.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

: , , , , , .

. . 3.1 3.2 [2].

 

3.1

 

h
( , ): (): () : 30 14 30 8 14 ( ) ( )   0,960,98 0,950,97   0,900,95 0,850,90   0,700,80 0,750,85 0,800,90 0,940,96 0,920,95 0,98 0,990,995

 


3.2

 

u u
:   (u )     , (u )   (u )                   350 4056 HRC 5663 HRC   350 4056 HRC 5663 HRC   350 4056 HRC 5663 HRC     350 40 HRC       2,55,0 2,55,0 2,04,0   3,155,0 3,155,0 2,54,0   4,06,3 4,06,3 3,155,0   1,02,5   1,04,0 1,04,0   16,050,0   1,54,0   1,54,0     6,3 6,3 5,6   8,0 7,1 6,3   10,0 9,0 8,0   3,15   6,3 5,0   80,0   10,0   8,0

 

4 . 3.3 [2].


3.3

4

( / , 1)

 

, d *, , -1
       
0,25   71B8/680
0,37 19, 22 71A6/910 80A8/675
0,55 19, 22 71A4/1390 71B6/900 80B8/700
0,75 19, 22, 24 71A2/2840 71B4/1390 80A6/915 90LA8/700
1,1 19, 22, 24 71B2/2810 80A4/1420 80B6/920 90LB8/700
1,5 22, 24, 28 80A2/2850 80B4/1415 90L6/935 100L8/700
2,2 22, 24, 28 80B2/2850 90L4/1425 100L6/950 112MA8/700
  24, 28, 32 90L2/2840 100S4/1435 112MA6/955 112MB8/700
  28, 32, 38 100S2/2880 100L4/1430 1126/949 132S8/720
5,5 28, 32, 38 100L2/2880 112M4/1445 132 S 6/965 132M8/720
7,5 32, 38, 42 112M2/2900 132S4/1455 1326/970 160S8/730
  38, 42 132M2/2900 132M4/1460 160 S 6/975 160M8/730
  42, 48 160S2/2940 160S4/1465 1606/975 180M8/730
18,5 42, 48 160M2/2940 160M4/1465 180M6/975  
    180S2/2945 180S4/1470    
    180M2/2945 180M4/1470    

 

* . , = 0,75 , 712 d = 19 , 806 d = 22 , 90L8 d = 24 .

 

, , , , . . . cos j . 58 % [2].

: [16].


 

( , ) . , , , , , , , ( ) .

, : 2.383179 -; 1284.189 ; 38.0511476 ; 384052874 . 1738380, 2089888, . (. 3.4).

 

 

. 3.4.

 

.

: [16].


 

: , , , , , , , ( ). , . , [4, 5]. . 1356897 ( 60694), 1355281.

59169. .

.

: [16].

. 3.5.


 

. , (. 3.4, [1]).

, , [2]:

I ( 45, 40, 40 .) , 235262 ; , 262302 ;

II ( 40, 40, 35 .) , 269302 ; , 4553 HRC (. 3.4);

III ( 40, 40, 35 .) (). 4553 HRC;

IV , (40, 40, 35 .) 4553 HRC (. 3.4), , , 20, 202, 18, 25, 5663 HRC;

V ( 20, 202, 18, 25 .) , , 5663 HRC.

. , .

, 2050 . , 2080 [4].

 

3.4

,

 

, s, s, , HRC ()
  100500      
  90 90120 120      
35 140 140      
40 125 120160 160      
40 150 150180 180      
40 45      
35 35      
40      
35        
25        

 

.

, , , , . ψ bd ψ ba.

awba = b 2 / aw) : 0,1; 0,125; 0,16; 0,2; 0,25; 0,315; 0,4; 0,5; 0,63; 0,8 [2, 4]:

ψ ba = 0,3150,4;

ψ ba = 0,250,315;

ψ ba = = 0,2 0,25;

ψ ba = 0,40,63;

ψ ba = 0,10,2 ( ψ ba 45 HRC).

ψ ba , .

 

ψ bd = b 2 / d 1

 

ψ bd = 0,5 × ψ ba (u 1).

, .

, .

( ) ( , ) .

2135487.

5 6.

: [17].






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