1. , .
2. .
3. . . .
2
| t | , | t | , | t | , |
| 1,49 | 2,20 | 3,17 | |||
| 1,58 | 2,33 | 3,36 | |||
| 1,68 | 2,49 | 3,56 | |||
| 1,81 | 2,64 | 3,75 | |||
| 1,93 | 2,81 | 3,97 | |||
| 2,07 | 2,99 | 4,21 |
3
| H 2,1 | ||||||
| Li 1,0 | Be 1,5 | B 2,0 | C 2,5 | N 3,0 | O 3,5 | F 4,0 |
| Na 0,9 | Mg 1,2 | Al 1,5 | Si 1,8 | P 2,1 | S 2,5 | Cl 3,0 |
| K 0,8 | Ca 1,0 | Ga 1,6 | Ge 1,8 | As 2,0 | Se 2,4 | Br 2,8 |
| Rb 0,8 | Sr 1,0 | In 1,7 | Sn 1,8 | Sb 1,9 | Te 2,1 | I 2,5 |
4
(ΔfH) (S) 298
| ΔfH, / | S, /() | ΔfH, / | S, /() | ||
| Br2 () | 30,91 | 245,37 | 2 () | -241,84 | 188,74 |
| Br2 () | 152,21 | 2 () | -285,84 | 69,96 | |
| () | 1,83 | 2,37 | 22 () | -187,86 | 109,86 |
| () | 5,74 | HCl () | -92,30 | 186,70 | |
| 4 () | -74,85 | 186,27 | H2S () | -20,60 | 205,70 |
| 22 () | 226,75 | 200,82 | H2SO4 () | -813,99 | 156,90 |
| 24 () | 52,30 | 219,45 | MgCl2 () | -644,80 | 89,54 |
| 26 () | -84,67 | 229,49 | N2 () | 191,50 | |
| 3 () | -201,00 | 239,76 | NH3 () | -45,94 | 192,66 |
| 3 () | -238,57 | 126,78 | NH4Cl () | -314,22 | 95,81 |
| Cl2 () | 222,60 | N2O () | 82,01 | 219,83 | |
| () | -110,53 | 197,55 | NO () | 91,26 | 210,64 |
| 2 () | -393,51 | 213,66 | NO2 () | 34,19 | 240,06 |
| COS () | -141,70 | 231,53 | N2O4 () | 11,11 | 304,35 |
| CS2 () | 88,70 | 151,04 | NaCl () | -411,12 | 72,13 |
| Fe () | 27,15 | 2 () | 205,30 | ||
| Fe2O3 () | -822,16 | 87,45 | 3 () | 142,30 | 238,80 |
| Fe3O4 () | -1117,13 | 146,19 | () | 41,09 | |
| FeS2 () | -177,40 | 52,93 | 3 () | 5,43 | 210,00 |
| 2 () | 130,52 | 25 () | -1507,20 | 140,30 | |
| HBr () | -36,38 | 198,58 | S () | 31,88 | |
| HI () | 26,36 | 206,48 | S2 () | 127,40 | 227,80 |
| HNO3 () | -173,00 | 156,90 | SO2 () | -296,90 | 248,07 |
| I2 | 116,73 | SO3 () | -395,85 | 256,69 |
| 充 | |
| 1. ( )................... | |
| 1.1. , . , , ... | |
| 1.2.. . | |
| 1.3. .. | |
| 1.4. . | |
| 1.5. 腅.. | |
| 1.6. . | |
| 1.7. | |
| 1.8. 腅.. | |
| 1.9. ⅅ | |
| 1.10. 酅.. | |
| 1.11. | |
| 1.12. - .. | |
| 1.13. . | |
| 1.14. ⅅ | |
| 1.15. 腅 | |
| .................................................................................... | |
| 2. 腅.. | |
| 2.1. .............. | |
| 2.2. 酅. | |
| 2.3. 1 . | |
| 3. ⅅ. | |
| 3.1. . | |
| 3.2. . | |
| 3.3 .............. | |
| 3.4. 酅. | |
| 4. .. | |
| 4.1. 酅 | |
| 4.2. .............. | |
| 4.3. 酅. | |
| 4.4. 2. | |
| 4.5. 充 | |
| 4.6. .............. | |
| 4.7. 酅. | |
| 4.8. 3. | |
| 5. . .. | |
| 5.1. | |
| 5.2. .............. | |
| 5.3. 酅. | |
| 5.4. .. | |
| 5.5. .............................. | |
| 5.6. 酅. | |
| 6. . | |
| 6.1. . 酅 | |
| 6.2. 酅 | |
| 6.3. | |
| 6.4. | |
| 6.5. ............................. | |
| 6.6. 酅. | |
| 充.. |
|
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1
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17.06.2015.. 6084 1/16.
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153003, . , . , 39
