1. .
- . . . . .
. 1: 5.28; . 2: 14.49.
2. .
( ). . . . .
. 1: 5.28.
3. .
. . . . . . .
. 1: 5.34.
4. . ...
. . . ...
. 1: 5.36, 5.37, . 2: 14.51.
5. . .
. . : . . .
. 1: 5.39, 5.40, 5.41.
6. .
. . . .
. 1: 5.40.
7. . .
. . . . . .
. 1: 5.38, 5.41.
8. . .
. , . . . , . . . .
. 1: 5.43, 5.42.
(3, . 86 134, 136-155).
.
. , . , .
... , , . 9.8, - .
|
|
|
.
( ):
L = ħ, mvnrn = ħ,
m ;
v n - - ;
rn - - ;
ħ ();
n (n = 1,2, ).
- :
rn = a0n2
0 .
:
En = Ei/n2,
i .
, :
e = ħw = hν= hc/λ = En2 En1, e = Ei (1/n12 1/n22),
n1 n2 , , .
:
n = 1/l = R(1/n12 1/n22),
l - ;
R .
, ,
R = m1 e4 /8ε20 h3,
m1 = m/(m + ) .
5.
