| increase ['mkri:s] produce I'prodjus] export ['ekspD:t] ue |ju:s] | to Increase [m'kri:s] to produce [pra'dju:s] to export [eks'pD:t] to use [ju:z] |
| loof [brj] strong [strorj] , | length [lerje] , strengtb [strerje] , |
| ) | -iclan (i/n] | academician | |
| -nt [ant] | assistant | ||
| -ent | student | ||
| - [] | secretary | ||
| , | -eer [la] | engineer | |
| - [a] | miner | ||
| -or [a] | constructor | ||
| , | excavator | ||
| -ess [] | actress | ||
| (....) | |||
| -Ian [ton] | Italian | ||
| -1st [ist] | geologist | ||
| ) | - [xi] | accuracy | |
| democracy | |||
| , | -ge [Id3] | advantage | |
| , | >nce [ans] | distance | |
| , | -ence l ' | presence | |
| , | science | ||
| , | -ry 1 | library | |
| -ery l'nj | discovery | ||
| -dom [dam] | freedom | ||
| -hood [hud] | childhood | ||
| -|c [flc] | logic | ||
| -ics l J | mechanics | ||
| -ing [] | beginning | ||
| weathering | |||
| -ion [jan, an] | union | ||
| region |
| 271 | ||||||
| -tion [jnj | production | |||||
| (-atlon ['eijhj, | education | |||||
| -Won [-ijn], | acquisition | |||||
| -ntlon ['ju:Jh]) | distribution | |||||
| -sion [Jn, ] | conversion | |||||
| conclusion | ||||||
| explosion | ||||||
| -sslon [fn] | discussion | . | ||||
| -ment [mant] | movement | |||||
| -ness [ras] | thickness | , | ||||
| -ology ['olad3l] | technology | , | ||||
| -sure [39] | measure | , | ||||
| -ture ] | lecture | |||||
| -Ity Irti] | locality | |||||
| - W | difficulty | |||||
| -ship [Jlp] | friendship | |||||
| scholarship |
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| ) | -able [abl] | profitable | |
| <-ible [Ibl]) | flexible | ||
| -1 [1], PI | legal | ||
| -clal [] | social | ||
| -leal [deal] | geological | ||
| ) | -en [n, an] | golden | |
| -ant [ant] | abundant | ' | |
| (-ent [ant]) | dependent | ||
| ( | - m | regular | |
| ) | -ary [an] | primary | |
| -ate [it] | adequate | ** | |
| -fc [Ik] | metallic | , | |
| scientific | |||
| -De [ad} | mobile | ||
| -ift [:v] | comparative | > |
| ) ; ( ) | -fab [ffl | English reddish | |
| ) ( ) | -fal [nil] | useful | |
| ) ( ) | -less [Us] | useless | |
| ) ( ) | -ods [as] | dangerous famous | |
| ) ( ) | -ly [11] ( ) | friendly | |
| ) , ( ) | - ] -like [lade] | sunny childlike | ( ) |
| ) | -era [] -ward [wad] | eastern eastward |
| ) 13 19 ( ) | -teen [ti:n] | 'four'teen | |
| ) (20 90) | -ty [tl] | 'forty | |
| ) | -th -<l)etli | the fourth the fiftieth | |
| ) | -foM [fould] | twofold manifold |
,
| 6. - [] reconstruct 7. - (con- [kan]) cooperation contact compose -, , , - 8. sab- [sAb, seb] subject, subsoil 9. super- [ 'sju:ps] superintendent 10. ex- [Iks, eks] extract, extensive, ex-president 11. extra- f'ekstra] extraordinary | - (, ) -, - , , -. -, - , cyntp- - (), , -, - | ([, , ; -, ()-) ; , not '-., , -./-., , , (, , ) |
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| an- [] | - ()- | , , | necessary unnecessary timbered untimbered to load unload |
| id- [m] (Im- [on], U- [], Ir- [it]) | - ()- | , , | accuracy inaccuracy frequent infrequent possible impossible legal - illegal respectively irrespectively |
| db- [dis] | - ()- om_ | , , | advantage disadvantage satisfactory dissatisfactory approvingly disapprovingly to charge to discharge - to agree to disagree to appear to disappear |
| - [dl] | - ()- (tofc). | , | formation deformation to construct to destruct |
| - [] | - 03. | , | conductor non-conductor () () coking non-coking alcoholic non-alcoholic |
| Hti- [enti] | - | , | anti-war anticline ; |
| counter- [kaunta] | - npommfo)- | , , | counteract - counter-rail counterweight counter-clockwise |
,
| - [] - [] en- [in] fore- [:] out- [aut] over- [ouva] semi- under- [] | , , coot- , , , . 1) , (- . -); 2) . . - ; 3) , - , - - - - - - ( , ) , , , - -, , -, ( over) | long along round around shore ashore , 1) to beset , 2) little belittle , cloud becloud , because , (cause ) before , danger endanger rich enrich foremost foresee foretell outside outlive outcrop overload , - overall , semiautomatical semicircle underground , - underlay , |
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: to ask askerf askerf taking
| (- ) to ask | to be asking | to have asked | - to have been asking |
| 3 PRESENT | 4 ' | ||
| I ask H*) She jasks We You 1 ask They ) Does he ask...? Do you ask...? | I am asking He She j^ We You I? They) *" Is he asking? Yes, he is. Are you asking? Yes, I am. | I have asked She jj-^ We You I have They j**! Has he asked? Yes, he has. Hare you asked? No, I haven't. | I been asking She | has been askfa* We You I have been asking They j Has she been asking? Yes, she has. Hare they been asking? No, they haven't. |
| /she does not (doesn't) ask | /she is not (Isn't) asking | /she hasn't asked | /she hasn't been asking |
| You do not (don't) ask | We aren't asking | We haven't asked | They haven't been asking |
| PAST | |||
| I) He > asked She 1 It We \ You ( asked They' | \ \ He I was She I asking It ' We) You > were They) asking | I \ He She I bad It / asked We You ' They | I \ He She It / had been asking We You ' They |
| DM he ask? Yes, he did. | Was he asking? Were they asking? | Had he asked? | Had she been asking? |
| He didn't ask | You weren't asking | He hadn't asked | She hadn't been asktag |
^
| FUTURE | |||
| I \snall/wUl We Jask He \ She It.... wm ***.- You They/ | I \shall/will Wejbe asking He v She It will be.. / asking You They/ | I \ shall/will We / asked He \ She It will have asked You They / | I \ shall/win We J beenaskhif He \ She It win have been / asking You They / |
| Shall I ask? WDl you ask? | Shall I be asking? WDI you be asking? | Shall I asked? | Shall I have been asking? |
| I shall/will not (shan't/won't) He will not (won't) ask | I shan't/won't bf asking He won't be asking | I shan't/won't bane asked He won't hare asked | I shan't/won't been asking She won't hare been asking |
| FUTUR | E-IN-THE-PAST | ||
| I/we would/ should ask Z\-m /"*"; | I/we would/ should be asking Si-" | I/we would/ should have asked 1 ,) | I/we would/shook! been asking )-"- s;) |
| Would/Should I ask? Would he ask? | Would/Should I be asking? Would he be asking? | Would/Should I asked? Would he asking? | Would/Should I been asking? Would she been asked? |
| He wouldn't ask | He wouldn't be asking | He wouldn't asked | She wouldn't been asking |
: to be + III ( II)
| PRESENT | ||
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect |
| am, to, re + III | urn, is, ire being + III | have/has been + III |
| I Invited He (she, it) Is invited We (you, they) are Invited | I teli| Invited He (she, it) Is being Invited We (you, they) are being Invited | I have been Invited He (she, it) bai been Invited We (you, they) hive been Invited |
| PAST | ||
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect |
| was, were + III | was, were being + III | bad been + HI |
| I (he, she, it) was invited We (you, they) were Invited | I (he, she, it) was being Invited We (you, they) were being Invited | I (he, she, it) had been Invited We (you, they) had been Invited |
| FUTURE | ||
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect |
| win (shall) be, wffl be + III ------------------------- I (we) wffl (shall) be Invited He (she, it, you, they) wffl be Invited | oitecmo Future Indefinite | shall (will) have been + -------------------------- I (we) wffl (shall) have been Invited He (she, it, you, they) wffl have been Invited |
________
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| - | |||
| be become begin bend bind break bring build burn buy catch choose cleave come cost cut deal dig do draw drink drive eat fall Tight find forget freeze get give go grind grow hang have hear hold keep know lay | was/were became began bent bound broke brought built burnt bought caught chose clove (cleft) came cost cut dealt dug did drew drank drove ate fell fought found forgot froze got gave went ground grew hung (hanged) had heard held kept knew laid | been become begun bent bound broken brought built burnt bought caught chosen cloven (cleft) come cost cut dealt dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fought found forgotten frozen " got given gone ground grown hung (hanged) had heard held kept known laid | , ; ; , , , ; () , , , , ; , () ; |
| lead leave lie lose make mean meet pay put read rise run say see sell send shake shine shoot show shut sing sink sit sleep smell speak spend split stand strike swim take teach tell think throw undergo understand wear write | led left lay lost made meant met paid. put read rose ran said saw sold sent shook shone shot showed, shut! sang sank sat slept 1 smelt spoke spent split stood stiuck swam took taught I told \ thought threw '. undetwM i undeotM* j wore wrote > | Ml Mflfc > pa * 4* * ^: / * w^ff MM ^BJPBV ^! * | , (), ; , , ; , , , ; , , (-.), , ( ) |
| ability abroad abyssal accept access accumulate accuracy accurate adit adjacent advance advantage advantageous aerial affect allocate allocation ancient angle appear approximate archive ash associate assume assumption attend authority Bb backhoe band bed bedded belt bench bit blast blasting blend body borehole break breakage bum | IDA 5A 4 8A 6A 2A 2A 7 5A 2 8 8 7A 9A 10A 10A 6A 7 1A '7 2A 5A 6A 10 10 2A 9 5 1A 1A 5A 6 7 9 9 6 SA 7 9A 9A 6A | Cc call for carry out cause caving certain change charcoal choice choose chute clay clearing cleavage cleave collect colliery combustion commit commodity common compare compete competition competitive compose composition comprehensive comprise concentrate concentration concern confine confirm conform confront connect consider considerable consideration consolidate constituent consume consumer consumption contain continuity contract | 1A 1A 4A 8 7A 1 6A 10A 8A 4A 9A 5 5 1A 6 10 10 5A 8A 10 10 10 1 1 2A 1 1A 1A 2A 10 10 10A 1 2. 2A 2A 4A 5 10A 10A 10A 4 6 4 | contribute contribution convenient cool cost crack crop crosscut cross-section crude crush crust Dd dangerous deal decay define deliver demand department deplete depletion deposit derive describe descriptive design destroy detailed determine develop development differ difference different differentiate dig digger dimension dip direct directly ' disappear dissolve dissolvent distribute disturb | , 8 8A 6A 5A 7A, 10A 4 7A 7 8A 6A 9 .4 1 4A 5 8 1, 10A 2A 10 10 4A 1 4A 1 8 8 2 2 2 10 7 7 SA 7 1 1A 2A 4A 4A 5 SB |
| divide domestic draw dredging drift drill drilling drive dump dumping dyke earth-mover education elect embrace emerge emergence employ 2A, employment enable engineering ensure enterprise 1, entire entrepreneur entry environment 1, establish estimate evaluate evaluation evidence excavate excavation excavator excess exist expand expansion expect experience explode exploit exploration exploratory explore expose exposure | 7A 6 7A 8A 7A 7A 8A 9A 9A 5A 9 1A 10 10 10A 2A IDA 1 8A 10A 10A 8 9A 1A 6 10A 10A 6A 2 2 9 5 4 4 7A 2 9A 7 7A 7A 7A 4A 4A | extend external extrusion extrusive Ff face facilitate facility (-ies) fault ferrous metals field find fine fire damp fissure flaky flame floor flow fluid fold folding foliate force foreign former fossil found foundation fracture fragmentary freeze friable fundamental Gg galena giant glacier glass glassy gold goods govern grab gradual(ly) graduate grain gravel | 1 4A 5A 4A 8A , 10 6 1A 1 1 5A 4 5 6 8A 5A 5 6 6 5 5A 6A 2 2 4 5A 4 9A 2A 7A 8 4A 5A 5A 5A 10A 8A 9 4 1 4A 4A | gravity Hh handle hard hardly hardware harm hanjiful haul haulage heap heat hoist household hydraulic hydraulicking hypabyssal I' igneous imply inclination inclined indicate inflame inflammable influence intermediate internal introduction intrusion intrusive investigate iron Jj just justly LI lateral layer lead level levelling liable like lime limestone | 8 9A 4 4 1 8 8 9A 6A 9A 10 1 9A 6A 4A 10 8A 5A.8A 7A 6 6 4 6 4A 1 6A 4A 1A 4 4 7 8 2, 9 6 4 4 4 |
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| liquid | 6A | particle | 4A | removal | 8A |
| load | 9A | parting | 6 | remove | 8A |
| loader | 9A | pay | 10A | represent | 4A |
| longwall | 8 | payable | 10A | require | 2A |
| look for | 7A | payment | 10 | research | 1A |
| loose | 4A | payout | 10 | resist | 4 |
| lorry | 9A | peat | 4A | resistance | 4 |
| lose | 8 | penetrate | 4 | resistant | 4 |
| loss | 8 | permit | 5A | result | 9 |
| lustre | 6 | phenomenon | 4 | reveal | 1 |
| lustrous | 6 | pillar | 8 | rib | 8A |
| pit | 7 | rig | 7 | ||
| Mm | plane | 6 | rock | 1.4 | |
| make up | 4A | plate | 5 | roof | 8A |
| malleable | 7A | plough | 9 | room | 8 |
| manage | 2 | power-shovel | 9 | run | 5 |
| management | 1 | predominate | 8 | Q | |
| manufacture | 6A | preliminary | 2 | OS | |
| marble | 5 | present v | 2A | safe | |
| matter | 6 | presentation | 2A | safety | |
| mean | 2 | pressure | 4, 5 | sample | 7 |
| meaning | 2 | probably | 5A | sand | 4A |
| means | 2 | process | 1A, 10 | sandstone | 4A |
| measure | 7 | processing | 10 | satisfy | 8 |
| mention | 5 | prominent | scarce | 10A | |
| metalliferous | 2 | property | 1 | scarcity | 10A |
| mica | 5A | protect | 8 | schist | 4A |
| moisture | 6 | protection | 1 | schistose | 4A |
| mudstone | 6A | prove | 7A | seam | |
| proving | 7A | search | 7A | ||
| Nn | proximity | 2A | section | 7 | |
| notwithstanding | 8 | purpose | 6A | secure | 10A |
| number | 2A | pursue | 10 | security | 10A |
| sediment | 4A | ||||
| Oo | Rr | sedimentary | 4A | ||
| observe | 2A | range | 1.9 | sedimentation | 4A |
| obtain | 2A | rank | 6 | sequence | 7, 8 |
| occur | 4 | rapid | 1A | shaft | 8A |
| occurrence | 4 | rate | 4, 9 | shale | 4A, 6A |
| offer | 1 | reach | 8 | shallow | 5A |
| opencast (mines) | 1A | realize | 2 | shape | 1 |
| opening | 7A | recognize | 2 | sheet | 5 |
| openpit | 1 | recreation | 1 | shield | 8 |
| open up | 7A | refer (to) | 4 | significance | |
| overburden | 7 | regular | 6 | significant | |
| regularity | , 6 | sill | 5A | ||
| ^}gb | relate | , 5 | sillstone | 4A | |
| f U | relation | 5 | similar | 6 | |
| panning | 7A | relationship | 5 | sink | 7 |
| participate | 10 | reliable | 7 | size | 4 |
| participation | 10 | remote | 9 | skill | 1 |
slate SB successful use
slope 7, 9 succession 4 utilize 6
smelt 6 such as 2
society supply 10A Vv
software 1 support 9 valuable 4A
soluble 4 value 4A
solution 4 Tt variable 4A
solvent 4 tabular 8A various , 4
sPllt technique 1A vary 4A
staff thickness 4A, 6 vein 5A
state 3A thus 1 volatile 6
steep 7 lrace 5
ock 5A tiade 10A Ww
store 6.7 train 3A waste 8
stowing 8 traversing 2A weathering 4
tola 6 trench 7 wen 8A
stratification 4A !,*
stratify 4A UU out 2
! undergo 4 workable 7A
stripping 2, 5 lMform 4 6 workshop 1
substance 4A uniformity 6
success
3.
1. Skochinsky; 2. Terpigorev; 3. Lomonosov; 4. Saukov; 5. Vemadsky; 6. Pro to-dyakonov; 7. Gubkin; 8. Fersman; 9. Howitt; 10. Boky; 11. Obruchev; 12. Melnikov; 13. Berg; 14. Karpinsky; IS. Shevyakov.
4.
: igneous (us), weathering (weather, ring, in, her), excess, disturb, hard, relic, cause, use, vary, particle(s) (part, art, article), consolidate (consol, lid, date, ate, at, on, solid)
: incline, inclined (line), decay, gravel (rave , ), day, vein, expose (pose), set, pressure (press, sure), trace (race, ace , ), shale (hale , ), pub, rail (ail , ); penetrate (pen, rate, rat, ate), fracture (act), fissure, lime, uniform, form (or), mica, cast, siltstone, stone (tone, ton)
.
: amount, is, sediment(ary), gas, (un)burnt, belt, rocks, ore, evidence, ash, shiver, thick(ness), dime, dimension, men, charcoal, coal, accumulate
: ash, shallow, dig, metamorphic, ice, odd, aim, igneous, intrusive, stone, ton, one, so, matter, fragment(ary), tar, pyrite, fault, intermediate, in, term, media, at, ate
.
: price, trade(r), good(s), ale, sale, consumption, ad, business, dis(tribute), economics, money, tar, get, target, add, define, deposit
: car, arc, city, odd, demand, man, reap, ten, mark, market, im(port), se(cure), investment
