| : | ||
| old | elder older | the eldest the oldest |
| far | farther | the farthest |
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| small | smaller | the smallest |
| large | larger | the largesf |
| big | bigger | the biggesf |
| happy | happier | the happiest |
126
.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
125
. .
Hot, long, short, clever, silly, great, red, black, white, thin, thick, fat, nice, warm, cold, merry, small, tall, high, weak, strong, heavy, light, green, dry, clean, dirty, wide, deep, brave.
| interesting beautiful | interesting more beautiful | the most ■ interesting the most beautiful |
100 .
101
127
.
1. . .
. .
. .
2. . .
. .
. .
3. . .
. .
. .
4. . .
. .
. .
5. . .
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6. . .
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7. . .
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128
.
1, ,, . 2. Hani . . 3.
. 4. , . 5. , , - . 6. , . 7. , , . 8. , . 9. ? 10. . 11. . . 12. , . 13. 22 . 14. . 15. . 16. " , " . 17. " . 18. ". 19. , , , . 20. . 21. .
|
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129
, .
1. How do you like Smucker's Sweet Orange Marmalade, Mrs. Johnson? I think it's (delicious). It's much (delicious) than the marmalade I usually buy. We agree with you, Mrs. Johnson. We think Smucker's Sweet Orange Marmalade is (delicious) marmalade in the world. 2. The rivers in America are much (big) than those in England. 3. The island of Great Britain is (small) than Greenland. 4. What is the name of the (high) mountain in Asia? 5. The English Channel is (wide) than the Straits of Gibraltar. 6 Russia is a very (large) country. 7. Which is
102 .
(large): the United States or Canada? 8. What is the "name of the (big) port in the United States? 9. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia. 10. The London underground is the (old) in the world. 11. There is a (great) number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 12. St. Petersburg is one of the (beautiful) cities in the world.
:
as... as ... not so... as ... not as... as ... 1
130
.
1. English is as difficult as German. 2. My composition is not as long as yours. 3. It isn't as warm today as it was yesterday. 4. The house his aunt lives in is as old as the one his uncle lives in. 5. His apartment isn't as elegant as her apartment, but it's much bigger. 6. Johnny isn't as rich as Don but he is younger and much happier. 7. My dog isn't as friendly as your dog. 8. You can eat as much as you like. 9. A football match isn't as exciting as a hockey match. 10. The hotel isn't as cheap as we expected. 11. His songs aren't as popular as the Beatles songs. 12. Her brother is as intelligent as his wife.
1 not as... as. . Raymond Murphy "Essential Grammar In Use".
a) A book for elementary students: Unit 88 Rome is not as old as Athens.
b) A book for intermediate students: Unit 106 But he isn't iin rifh as Shirly.
103
131
as... as so... as.
1. Mike is... tall... Pete. 2. Kate is not... nice... Ann. 3. My room is... light... this one. 4. This book is not... thin... that one. 5. Sergei is... old... Michael. 6. She is... young... Tom's brother. 7. This woman is... good... that one. 8. Nick's English is not... good... his friend's. 9. I am not... tall... Pete. 10. This woman is... young... that one. 11. I am... thin... you. 12. Kate is... lazy... her brother. 13. This child is not... small... that one.
132
.
|
|
|
1. , . 2. 2 , 3. 3. , , . 4. , .
5. , .
6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , . 10. , , , . 11. , ? 12. , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. , . 17. (), . 18. , . 19. , . 20. -
104 .
105
, . 21. , . 22. , .
than :
E.g. Tom is taller than Kate.
.
133
.
1. . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , , . 5. . 6. , . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. .
134
.
1. The new cinema in our district is much bigger than the old one. 2. He is one of the most dangerous criminals in the world. 3. Nevsky Prospect is
much more beautiful than our street. 4. Our house isn't as big as yours. 5. That's the funniest story I've ever heard. 6. The tram system isn't as reliable as it used to be. 7. What is your height? You are taller than me. 8. She felt as strong as her brother. 9. We started earlier than you. 10. He was more careful than I.
11. This student is the most attentive in our group.
12. I need a warmer coat. 13. He is as tired as you. 14. He was one of the most experienced workers at the factory. 15. Better late than never. 16. She was not so attractive as her mother. 17. His work is not so difficult as mine. 18. He was the eldest in the family.
19. It is easier to swim in the sea than in the river.
20. This is the smallest room in our flat.
135
, .
1. We should eat (healthy) food. 2. Today the streets aren't as (clean) as they used to be. 3. It's (bad) mistake he has ever made. 4. This man is (tall) than that one. 5. Asia is (large) than Australia. 6. The Volga is (short) than the Mississippi. 7. Which building is the (high) in Moscow? 8. Mary is a (good) student than Lucy. 9. The Alps are (high) than the Urals. 10. This garden is the (beautiful) in our town. 11. She speaks Italian (good) than English. 12. Is the word "newspaper" (long) than the word "book"? 13. The Thames is (short) than the Volga. 14. The Arctic Ocean is (cold) than the Indian Ocean. 15. Chinese is (difficult) than English. 16. Spanish is (easy) than German. 17. She is not so (busy) as I am. 18. It is as (cold) today as it was yesterday. 19. She is not
106 .
so (fond) of sports as my brother is. 20. Today the weather is (cold) than it was yesterday. 21. This book is (interesting) of all I have read this year. 22. January is the (cold) month of the year. 23. My sister speaks English (bad) than I do. 24. Which is the (hot) month of the year? 25. Which is the (beautiful) place in this part of the country? 26. This good-looking girl is the (good) student in our group.
|
|
|
136
, .
1. Her eyes are (grey) than mine. 2. He was the (fat) man in the village. 3. As he went on, the box became (heavy) and (heavy). 4. My sister is the (tall) girl in her class. 5. Who is the (attentive) student in your group? 6. It is autumn. Every day the air becomes (cold), the leaves (yellow). 7. This is the (beautiful) view I have ever seen in my life. 8. Your handwriting is now (good) than it was last year; but still it is not so (good) as Nick's handwriting. Nick has a (good) handwriting than you. And of course Nellie has the (good) handwriting of all. 9. Oil is (light) than water. 10. We shall wait for a (dry) day to go on the excursion. 11. A bus is (fast) than a tram. 12. Take some of these sweets: they are very (nice). They are (nice) than the sweets in that box.
13. He clearly did not like the explanation, and as he listened to it, he became (angry) and (angry).
14. He worked (hard) and (hard) as the end of the term came nearer. 15. The (tall) trees in the world grow in California. 16. Please be (careful) next time and don't spill the milk again. 17. Bobby was a (quiet) child. He was (quiet) than his sister.
107
137
.
1. . 2. , . 3. , . 4. . 5. , , . 6. -. 7. ? . . 8. , . 9. , . 10. , . 11. . 12. , . , . 13. , , . 14. ? 15. , . 16. . 17. . 18. .
 | |||||||||||
 | | ||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
| __________ ___________ : |
| 138 on, in into. 1.Where is the book? It is... the table. 2. Where is the tea? It is... the cup. 3. Put the plates... the table. 4. Put the book... the bag. 5. There is a beautiful picture... the wall. 6. He went... the room. 7. I like to sit... the sofa... my room. 8. Mother is cooking dinner... the kitchen. 9. She went... the room and sat down... the sofa. 10. There are many people... the park today. 11. There is a girl standing... the bridge. Why is she crying? She has dropped her doll... the water. 12. There is no tea... my cup. 13. Pour some tea... my cup. 14. Put these flowers... the windowsill. 15. I saw many people... the platform waiting for the train. 16. We went... the garden and sat down... a bench. 17. The |
_________ ? __________
|
|
|
______ ON
On the table, on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the windowsill, on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard, on the table, on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the windowsill, on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard.
?
______ ON
On the table, on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the windowsill, on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard, on the table, on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the windowsill, on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard.
__________ ? _________
IN
In the room, in the kitchen, in the house, in the car, in the box, in the cupboard, in the bag, in the pocket, in the hall, in the plate, in the cup, in the glass, in the bottle, in the snow, in the water, in the river, in the lake, in the sea, in the wood, in the park, in the garden, in the yard, in the classroom.
_________ ? ________
INTO
Into the room, into the kitchen, into the house, into the car, into the box, into the cupboard, into the bag, into the pocket, into the hall, into the plate, into the cup, into the glass, into the bottle, into the snow, into the water, into the river, into the lake, into the sea, into the wood, into the park, into the garden, into the yard, into the classroom.
110 .
teacher hung a picture... the blackboard. 18. I opened the door and went... the classroom. The teacher was writing some words... the blackboard. The pupils were writing these words... their exercise books. There were some books and pens... the teacher's table. There were two maps... the wall and some flowers... the windowsills. I saw a pen... the floor. I picked it up and put it... the table. 19. He put his hand... his pocket, took out a letter and dropped it... the mailbox which hung... the wall of the house. Then he got... his car and drove off.
| : | |
| ? | ? |
| AT | |
| At the wall, at the door, at the window, at the blackboard, at the map, at the bookcase, at the tree, at the river. | the wall, to the door, to the window, to the blackboard, to the map, to the bookcase, to the tree, to the river. |
| : | |
| ? | ? |
| AT the table AT the desk | AT the table AT the desk |
139
, on, in, at, to, into.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. . .
5. . . . .
6. . . , .
7. .
8. . . . . . .
9. . .
10. . .
11. ? .
12. . . .
13. , .
14. . . . . .
15. ? () .
16. .
17.
.
112 .
| : | |
| ? | ? |
| At the theatre, at the cinema, at the museum, at the swimming pool, at the library, at the shop, at the university, at the port, at the railway station, at the concert, at the exhibition, at the stadium, at the stop, at the factory, at work1, at school1, at the lesson. | To the theatre, to the cinema, to the museum, to the swimming pool, to the library, to the shop, to the university, to the port, to the railway station, to the concert, to the exhibition, to the stadium, to the stop, to the factory, to work1, to school1, to the lesson. |
140
|
|
|
, in at.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
141
, on at.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
1 .
142
, at, on, in, to, into.
1. ? . 2. . 3. , . 4. . . 5. . . . . 6. . . 7. ? . . . . 8. ? 9. , . . 10. : . ". 11. ? , , . , . 12. . 13. , .
| to into wood, park, garden, yard,etc.: | |
| , , . . went TO , . . went INTO | ( - , ) ( ) |
114 .
143
, to into.
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. .
| : | |
| ? | ? |
| in bed1 in town1 in the country | to bed1 to town1 to the country |
144
in to.
1. In winter I usually go... bed at ten o'clock because I go... school and have to get up early. But in summer, when I don't go... school and live... the country, I like to go... bed late. 2. Do you like to read... bed? 3. We did not want to stay... town on such a hot day, so we went... the country. 4. It is very late. Go... bed at once. 5. Where is your little sister? She is... bed. Mother always puts her... bed at eight o'clock. 6. In summer my mother does
1 .
not go... work and I don't go... school. We live... the country. My father goes... work every day, so he stays... town. But sometimes he comes... the country after work and goes back... town early in the morning, when I am still... bed.
| : | |
| ? | ? |
| in the north in the south in the east in the west | to the north to the south to the east to the west |
145
, on, in, at, to, into.
1. . 2. , . , . , , , . . . 3. . 4. . 5. , . . . . . . , , , . . ,
116 .
117
. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. ? , . 11. ? . 12. ? . . 13. ? . 14. ? . 15. ? .
| : AT | |
| at five o'clock | |
| at noon | |
| at midnight | |
| at sunrise | |
| at sunset |
146
.
, , , , , , , , , , .
147
at on.
1. I get up... seven o'clock or... a quarter past seven. 2.... Sunday I usually get up... nine o'clock or... half past nine. But last Sunday I slept very long and got up only... noon. 3. My birthday is... the ninth of July. 4. The school year begins... the first of September. 5.... the twenty-fifth of December people celebrate Christmas. 6.... Wednesday I usually have a lot of homework. 7. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up... sunrise. 8. Our lessons are usually over... twenty minutes to two. 9. They returned from the wood... sunset. 10. I began writing my composition... seven o'clock and finished only... midnight.
| : IN | |
| 1997 in 1997 | |
| in March | |
| Ho: | J_ this year |
| s_ last year | |
| S_ next year | |
| : | S_ this month |
| S_ last month | |
| S_ next month | |
| : | £ this week |
| last week | |
| S_ next week |
: ON
on Sunday on the 5th of March
148
, at, on, in, to.
.
118 .
119
. . , . . , . . , , . . . . . , -.
. . . . 8. . 9. . 10. 1812 .
: BY
by 5 o'clock
2010 by 2010
by tomorrow
in.
in spring in the morning
in summer in the afternoon
in autumn in the evening
in winter : at night
: SINCE
s/ last year
s/ spring
1998 since 1998
since morning
since 3 o'clock
149
.
1. . 2. . 3. . . , . 4. . 5. . 6. , . 7. . , .
150
.
, , , , , , , , , , , , 2005 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
120 .
Present Perfect since:
