151
.
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. , . 6. 1999 . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. .
:
in an hour
in a year
in two days
in a few minutes
. . . . . . , , . . 2. . 3. , , . 4. . 5. . 6. 1997 . . - .
,
:
of
the leg of the table
to
explain to me
152
.
1. . . . : .
153
to of.
1. The young scientist was trying to prove... the professor the necessity... the experiment. 2. London is the capital... Great Britain. 3. The embankments... the Neva are faced with granite. 4. It is clear... me that you don't know your lesson. 5. He was devoted... his friend. 6.1 explained... the teacher that by the end... the leseon I had not finished
122 .
123
the translation... the text and that's why I had not handed it... him. The surprise... the teacher was great. My explanation seemed strange... the teacher. 7. He bought a book... English poems and gave it... his sister. 8. I wrote... him asking to send me a box... chocolates. 9. The roof... the house is very old. 10. There is a monument... Pushkin in Arts Square. 11.Would you like to try a piece... lemon pie? 12. He was standing outside the door... his house and explaining... the mechanic what was wrong with his car. 13. He gave her a big bunch... beautiful flowers. 14. I sent a letter... my friend.
15. The streets... St. Petersburg are straight.
16. Many pages... this book are torn.
with by .
|
|
|
:
with ( )
by ( )
with a knife
by my brother
154
with by.
1. was taken to hospital... an ambulance. 2. He was treated... very effective drugs. 3. He was cured... a very skilful doctor. 4. He wrote his letter... a pencil. 5. He was scolded... his mother. 6. The boy cut his finger... a knife. 7. The boat was carried... the waves into the open sea. 8. The teacher was pleased... our work. 9. America was discovered... Columbus. 10. "Hamlet" was written... Shakespeare. 11. We eat soup... a spoon. 12. He was killed
... a knife. 13. He was killed... the robbers. 14. He was knocked down... a big stick. 15. He was knocked down... a car.
:
They waited for me. . They looked at me. . They spoke to me. . They listened to me. . They laughed at me. . They complained of illnesses.
. They complained about2 me. They were afraid of me. . They answered s my question.
. They entered s the room. . They turned ^ the corner. .
155
, .
1. We tried to speak... him, but he did not want to listen... us. He did not even look... us and did not answer... our questions. 2. Your brother complains... you. He says you always laugh... him, never speak... him and never answer... his questions. 3. When I entered... the room, everybody looked...
1. Complain p_f .
2. Complain about . . Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture, p. 256:1) He went to the doctor complaining of difficulty in breathing. 2) They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system.
124 .
me with surprise: they had not expected... me. 4. At the end... the street she turned... the corner, walked... the bus stop and began waiting... the bus. 5. My mother is afraid... rats. 6. "What do you complain...?" asked the doctor. 7. Don't enter... the room. 8. What are you laughing...? 9. They did not want to listen... me. 10. Wait... me. I'll be back... a few minutes. 11. Yesterday the teacher spoke... us about the architecture... St. Petersburg. 12. My grandmother often complains... headache. 13. I am sorry, I cannot speak... you now, the professor is waiting... me. I must go... the institute and explain... him some details... our work. Come... the evening, I shall listen... you very attentively and answer... all your questions. 14. Turn... the corner... the house and look... the flowers grown... my mother: aren't they beautiful? 15. He was an excellent pupil, and the teachers never complained... him. 16. She complained... feeling bad and could not answer... the questions... the teacher. 17.... nine o'clock the lecturer entered... the hall, walked up... the table, put his bag... it, looked... everybody and began his lecture. The lecture, as all the lectures... this professor, was very interesting, and the students listened... him with great attention.
|
|
|
| - | ||||
| : | ||||
| in an hour | ||||
| across the road | ||||
| - | - across the field | |||
| through the wood | ||||
| (, , ) | ||||
| across | the | river | ||
| ( , ) | over | the | river | |
| over the fence |
| - | ||
| : | ||
| - along (down) the street | ||
| down (up) the river | ||
| across the sea | ||
| - | about the town | |
| about the room | ||
| along the corridor | ||
| - | about the country |
156
, .
1. , . 2. . 3. , . 4. . 5. . 6. , , . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. , - . 11. , , . , . 12. . .
| tobe () | ||||
| Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense) | ||||
| 1 am | 1 am not | |||
| He is | He is not | |||
| She is | She is not | |||
| It is | It is not | |||
| We are | We are not | |||
| You are | You are not | |||
| They are | They are not | |||
| Am 1? | Yes, 1 am. | No, 1 am not. | ||
| Ishe? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. | ||
| Isshe? | Yes, she is. | No,she isn't. | ||
| Isit? | Yes, it is. | No, it isn't. | ||
| Arewe? | Yes, we are. | No, we aren't. | ||
| Areyou? | Yes, you are | No,you aren't. | ||
| Arethey? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
157
to be Present Simple.
1. What... your name? My name... Shirley Frank. 2. What... your address? My address... 175 Grand Central Parkway. 3. What... your phone number? My phone number... 718-1930.
4. Where... you from? I... from New York.
5. I... a pupil. 6. My father... not a teacher, he... a scientist. 7.... your aunt a doctor? Yes, she.... 8.... they at home? No, they... not at home, they... at work. 9. My brother... a worker. He... at work. 10.... you an engineer? Yes, I.... 11.... your sister a typist? No, she... not a typist, she... a student. 12.... your brother at school? Yes, he.... 13.... your sister at school? No, she... not at school. 14. My sister... at home. 15.... this your watch? Yes, it.... 16. She... an actress. 17. This... my bag. 18. My uncle... an office worker. 19. He... at work. 20. Helen... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They... on the walls. She has much paper. It... on the shelf. The shelf... brown. It... on the wall. Helen has a brother. He... a student. He has a family. His family... not in St. Petersburg, it... in Moscow.
|
|
|
158
, to be Present Simple.
1. ? . 2. ? : , 45. 3. ? (... ?) . 4. ( )? . 5. ? . 6. ? . 7. , .
128 .
129
. 10 , 12 . . 8. . . 9. . . 10. . . 11. . 12. ? , . 13. . 14. . . 15. . . 16. ? , . 17. ? , . . 18. ? , . 19. ? , . 20. ? . ? , . 21. . 22. . .
159
, to be Present Simple.
1. . 2. 14 . 3. . -. 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . . 9. . . 10. , . 11. ? . 12. ? . 13. ? . 14. ? . 15. ? . 16. ? . 17. ? , . 18. ? . 19. ? . 20. ?
. 21. ? . 22. ? . 23. ? . 24. ? . ? . 25. ? . ? .
160
to be Present Simple.
1. Where... you? I... in the kitchen. 2. Where... Fred? He... in the garage. 3. Where... Lisa and John? They.. at college. 4.... you busy? No, I... not. Mike... busy. He... the busiest person I've ever met. 5. It... ten o'clock. She... late again. 6. How... you? I... not very well today. I... sorry to hear that. 7. We... interested in classical music. 8. Vera... afraid of snakes. 9. My grandmother... not nervous and she... rarely upset. She... the kindest person I've ever seen. My grandmother... really wonderful. 10. I... sorry. They... not at the office at the moment. 11. Where... the keys? In your jacket. 12. What... the time, please? Two o'clock. 13. It... the biggest meal I've ever had. 14. Which sport do you think... the most dangerous? 15. Chess and aerobics... not as exciting as skydiving and figure skating. 16. Debt... the worst kind of poverty. 17. The game... not worth the candle. 18. Do you have any idea where he...? 19. Used cars... cheaper but less reliable than new cars.
20. What... the weather forecast for tomorrow?
21. Art... long, life... short. 22. You... the best friend I've ever had. 23. I don't remember what his telephone number.... 24. Two heads... better than one. 25. You... right. That... a lot of money! Coffee... very expensive this week.
|
|
|
5 .
130 .
| to be() Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense) | |||
| 1 wasHe wasShe wasIt was We wereYou wereThey were | 1 was not He was notShe was not It was not We were notYou were notThey were not | ||
| Was1? Washe? Wasshe? Wasit? Werewe? Wereyou? Werethey? | Yes, 1 was.Yes, he was.Yes, she was.Yes, it was. Yes, we were.Yes, you were.Yes, they were. | No, 1 wasn't. No,he wasn't. No,she wasn't. No, it wasn't. No, we weren't. No,you weren't.No, they weren't. | |
161
to fee Past Simple.
My aunt... very depressed last Sunday. The weather... terrible. It... cold and rainy. Her husband... not at home. He... at hospital because he... sick. Her children... not at school. They... not in the yard, they... in the living room. The TV... broken. The children... not only upset, they... very angry. The neighbours... not happy because her children... too noisy.
The house... not clean. The sink... broken. There... dirty dishes on the kitchen table and in the sink. There... nothing in the fridge. There... no vegetables for dinner, there... no juice for her children. There... not even bread in the house! She... tired and hungry. She... just exhausted.
162
, to fee Present Simple Past Simple.
1. . . , . . . . . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. ? 12. . 13. ? 14. ? 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. . 19. ? 20. ? 21. . 22. . 23. . 24. .
| to be() Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense) | |||
| 1 shall be He will beShe will be It will be We shall beYou will beThey will be | 1 shall not be He will not beShe will not be It will not be We shall not beYou will not beThey will not be | ||
| Shall 1 be? Willhe be? Willshe be? Will it be? Shall we be? Willyou be? Willthey be? | Yes,1 shall. Yes,he will. Yes,she will. Yes, it will. Yes, we shall. Yes,you will. Yes,they will. | No, 1 shan't. No,he won't. No,she won't. No, it won't. No, we shan't. No,you won't. No,they won't. | |
132 .
163
to be Present Simple, Past Simple Future Simple.
1. The students... in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they... in the Hermitage. There... an interesting exhibition there. 3. In two weeks they... in the Tretyakov Gallery. They... lucky. 4. My father... a teacher. 5. He... a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I... a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister... not... at home tomorrow. 8. She... at school tomorrow. 9.... you... at home tomorrow? 10.... your father at work yesterday? 11. My sister... ill last week. 12. She... not ill now. 13. Yesterday we... at the theatre. 14. Where... your mother now? She... in the kitchen. 15. Where... you yesterday? I... at the cinema. 16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family... at home. 17.... your little sister in bed now? Yes, she.... 18.... you... at school tomorrow? Yes, I.... 19. When my granny... young, she... an actress. 20. My friend... in Moscow now. 21. He... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 22. Where... your books now? They... in my bag.
164
to be Present Simple, Past Simple Future Simple.
Ronald Frank... a managing director of the First Bank of Kings ville on Main Street. He... always on a business trip. Yesterday he... in Geneva. Tomorrow he... in London. Last week he... in Chicago. Next week he... in New Orleans. At the moment he... in Amsterdam. In two hours he... in the Hague.
Three days ago he... in Paris. At the end of his trip he... usually very tired but happy. He... with his family now. His sons... so much excited. They have got new toys from their father. Everybody in the family... very glad to see him at home again.
165
, to be Present Simple, Past Simple Future Simple.
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. ? 11. ? 12. ? 13. ? 14. ? 15. ?
|
|
|
16. . ?
17. . . 18. . . 19. . 20. . . 21. . 22. ? 23. ? , . 24. , . ? , . . 25. . 26. . 27. . 28. ? 29. ? 30. . 31. .
134 .
| to work() | |||
| Present Continuous Tense | |||
| (Present Progressive Tense) | |||
| ( , , | |||
| ) | |||
| 1 am working | 1 am not working | ||
| is working | He is not working | ||
| She is working | She is not working | ||
| It is working | It is not working | ||
| We are working | We are not working | ||
| You are working | You are not working | ||
| They are working | They are not working | ||
| Am 1 working? | Yes, 1 am. | No, 1 am not. | |
| Is he working? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. | |
| Isshe working? | Yes, she is. | No,she isn't. | |
| Is it working? | Yes, it is. | No, it isn't. | |
| Are we working? | Yes, we are. | No, we aren't. | |
| Areyou working? | Yes, you are. | No,you aren't. | |
| Arethey working? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. | |
166
, Present Continuous.
(NOW) 1. Timothy (to feed) his dog. 2. Mr. Jones (to clean) his yard. 3. Nancy (to paint) her kitchen. 4. Our neighbours (to wash) their car. 5. I (to wash) my hair. 6. Who (to fix) your sink? 7. What she (to do) now? She (to dance). 8. The children (to brush) their teeth. 9. What he (do) at the moment? He (to fix) his bicycle. 10. They (to have) a big dinner together. 11. The boys (to run) about in the garden.
12. I (to do) my homework. 13. John and his friends (to go) to the library. 14. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography. 15. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette. 16. The old man (to walk) about the room. 17. The dog (to lie) on the floor. 18. You (to have) a break? 19. What language you (to study)? 20. Who (to lie) on the sofa? 21. What they (to talk) about? 22. It still (to rain). 23. I (to open) an umbrella. 24. John (to play) computer games.
167
, Present Continuous.
(NOW) It (not to rain) any more, it (to clear) up and the sun (to shine). The jazz band (to play) in the park. A lot of people (to listen) to the music and they really (to have) a good time. But they (not to dance) yet. There is a coffee shop there. Only seven people (to sit) there, and only five people (to wait) in the queue. Some people (to have) sandwiches and (to drink) coffee, tea or fruit juices. Boys and girls over there (to laugh) and (to make) a lot of noise. They (to play) games and Tom (to take) pictures. So what (to go) on?
168
, Present Continuous.
() 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. ? 5. ? 6. . 7. .
136 .
8. . 9. . 10. ? 11. ? 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. ? 17. . 18. . 19. ? 20. . 21. . 22. ? 23. ? 24. ? 25. . 26. ? 27. ? 28. ? 29. ? 30. ? 31. . 32. . 33. . , . 34. .
| to work() Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense) ( ) | |||
| 1 work He worksShe works It works We workYou workThey work | 1 do not work He does not workShe does not work It does not work We do not workYou do not workThey do not work | ||
| Do 1 work? Does he work? Doesshe work? Does it work? Do we work? Doyou work? Dothey work? | Yes, 1 do.Yes, he does.Yes, she does.Yes, it does. Yes, we do.Yes, you do.Yes, they do. | No, 1 don't. No, he doesn't. No,she doesn't. No, it doesn't. No, we don't. No,you don't.No, they don't. | |
169
, Present Simple.
(USUALLY) 1. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).
2. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well.
170
, Present Simple.
(USUALLY) 1. Andrea Schatzmann, an exchange student from Switzerland, (to live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) up at 7 am and (to take) a shower. She normally (not to have) breakfast. At half past seven she (to catch) the bus. Her first class (to start) at a quarter past eight. She always (to have) lunch at 12 o'clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (to be) OK and it (to be) cheap too. Her afternoon classes (to be) from 1.15 till 3.00 pm, so she (to be) at school all day. She usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. On Sat-
138 .
urdays she (to have) lunch at the restaurant. Once a week, usually on Sunday mornings, she (to go) swimming. A few friends usually (to go) along, too. One of her friends has got a car, so he (to pick) them up and then he (to drive) them home. After swimming they often (to go) out for a pizza. On Saturday evenings she sometimes (to go) out with friends to a party or maybe to a concert. Sometimes she (to invite) friends to her house and they (to listen) to music and (to talk). Mr. and Mrs. Connor often (to take) them for a camping weekend to the seaside or to the mountains. From time to time she (to call) her family in Switzerland. They never (to talk) for very long because it (to be) expensive. She usually (to call) on Sundays because it (to be) cheaper then.
2. What time Andrea usually (to get) up? 3. When she (to catch) the bus? 4. She (to take) a shower in the morning? 5. She (to go) home for lunch? 6. When she (to go) swimming? 7. How she (to get) to the pool? 8. What she (to do) on Saturday evenings?
171
, Present Simple.
() 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. ? . 5. ? . . 6. . . 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10. ? 11. . 12. . 13. ? 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. -
. 19. . 20. . 21. . 22. .
172
, Present Simple.
1. ? . 2. ? . 3. ? 4. . . . . . . 5. -? . -, -. 6. ? . 7. ? . ? . , . . . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. , . 13. 31 . 14. .
173
, Present Simple.
. . .
140 .
. , . . . . . . . . . -. - -. . . . . .
Present Continuous Present Simple
174
, Present Continuous Present Simple.
1. I (to take) my sister I (to take) her to school to school now. every day.
2. He (to help) his He (to help) his father father now. very often.
3. At the moment they They usually (to go) to (to go) to the river the river for a swim. for a swim.
| 4. | She (to play) the | She (to play) the violin |
| violin now. | every day. | |
| 5. | I (to read) now. | I (to read) every day. |
| 6. | He (to sleep) now. | He (to sleep) every night. |
| 7. | We (to drink) tea | We (to drink) tea every |
| now. | morning. |
8. They (to go) to school now.
9. I (not to sleep) now.
10. She (not to drink) coffee now.
11. We (not to watch) TV now.
12. They (not to eat) now.
13. My mother (not to work) now.
14. You (to work) now?
15. He (to play) now?
16. They (to eat) now?
17. Your sister (to rest) now?
18. What you (to do) now?
19. What you (to read) now?
20. What they (to eat) now?
21. What your brother (to drink) now?
22. Everybody (to have) a good time now?
23. She (to take) medicine now?
24. Where they (to go) now?
25. They (to speak) English now?
They (to go) to school
every morning. I (not to sleep) in the
daytime. She (not to drink) coffee
after lunch. We (not to watch) TV in
the morning. They (not to eat) at the
lesson. My mother (not to work)
at an office. You (to work) every day? He (to play) in the afternoon? They (to eat) at school? Your sister (to rest) after
school? What you (to do) every
morning? What you (to read) after
dinner? What they (to eat) for
breakfast? What your brother (to
drink) in the evening? Everybody (to have)
a good time every
Saturday? How often she (to take)
medicine? Where they (to go) on
Sunday? What language they usually (to speak)?
142 .
175
, Present Continuous Present Simple.
1. (to work) in the centre of Chicago. 2. He (to work) in the centre of Chicago? 3. He (not to work) in the centre of Chicago. 4. They (to read) many books. 5. They (to read) many books? 6. They (not to read) many books. 7. The children (to eat) soup now. 8. The children (to eat) soup now? 9. The children (not to eat) soup now. 10. You (to play) volleyball well? 11. When you (to play) volleyball? 12. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 13. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 14. We (not to dance) every day. 15. Look! Kate (to dance). 16. Kate (to sing) well? 17. Where he (to go) in the morning? 18. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 19. My granny (to sleep) after dinner. 20. When you (to sleep)? 21. Nina (not to sleep) now. 22. Where John (to live)? He (to live) in England. 23. My friends from Switzerland (to speak) four languages. 24. Elvire (to speak) English, German and French? Yes, she.... 25. She only (not to speak) Italian.
176
, Present Continuous Present Simple.
1. Tom (to play) football on Saturday. 2. He (not to play) football every day. 3. I (to wear) a suit now. 4. I (not to wear) jeans now. 5. My friend (not to like) to play football. 6. I (not to read) now. 7. He (to sleep) now? 8. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 9. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 10. She (not to eat) sweets now. 11. They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 12. They (not to
go) for a walk in the evening. 13. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 14. He (to work) every day. 15. 1 (to read) books in the evening. 16. I (not to read) books in the morning. 17. I (to write) an exercise now. 18. I (not to write) a letter now. 19. They (to play) in the yard now. 20. They (not to play) in the street now. 21. They (to play) in the room now? 22. He (to help) his mother every day. 23. He (to help) his mother every day? 24. He (not to help) his mother every day. 25. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 26. She (to work) in a shop now? 27. He (to deliver) letters now? 28. You (to go) to the opera with your friends?
177
, Present Continuous Present Simple.
1. His father (not to watch) TV at the moment. He (to sleep) because he (to be) tired. 2. Pat (not to cook) dinner at the moment. She (to talk) on the phone. She (to cook) dinner every Monday. 3. I (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exercise. 4. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning. 5. Your friend (to do) his homework now? 6. Your friend (to go) to school in the morning? 7. Look! The baby (to sleep). 8. The baby always (to sleep) after dinner. 9. My grandmother (not to work). She is on pension. 10. My father (not to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden. 11. 1 usually (to get) up at seven o'clock in the morning. 12. What your sister (to do) now? She (to wash) her face and hands. 13. When you usually (to come) home from school? I (to come) at three o'clock. 14. Where your cousin (to work)? He (to work) at a hospital. 15. Your sister (to study) at college? No, she (to go) to school. 16. My
