I. . : .
II. there.
III. Factors of Production.
I. , , . :
1. :
The employers refusal to raise wages resulted in a strike. .
2. , . , . , , (to be used, to be produced ..):
The Gross National Product per head is an important characteristic to be considered in determining living standards. , .
3. , . , . , , :
raise the living standards of population is the goal to be only reached under conditions of economic growth. , .
1. , . , :
- Depreciation decreases amounts to be consumed and invested.
- The firm should change its production cycle to lower costs.
- Too high prices of resources to be used in production is the problem of many enterprises.
- Governments borrow money from firms and individuals to finance their spending.
- How much more efficiently than the government the private sector uses resources remains a problem to discuss.
- To keep the economy as close as possible to full employment is an essential aim for the government to reach.
- Larger investments in production expansion result in smaller amounts to be saved and to be distributed as dividends.
- Durable goods are goods to be used in production in future or to be consumed over a long period of time.
- A person starting his own business should have some financial capital to support the firms operation before any revenue is earned.
- Farmers normally attract additional labour force to be used at harvest time.
- The value of the total output to be produced in the public sector and the private sector will make up the gross national product.
- Depreciation decreases amounts to be consumed and invested.
- Too high prices of resources to be used in production is the problem of many enterprises.
- When people lose jobs, they do not immediately make a decision to cut down consumption.
- Although money is a helpful tool to measure output, there may arise certain difficulties.
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II. there is (are) there , . to be :
Present Simple:
There are various forms of money. .
Past Simple:
Some years ago there were a lot of command economies in the world. .
Future Simple:
There will be a sale in this supermarket. .
to be, there . , there should, there must, there can, there may, there exist, there come, there live :
There exist different forms of business organization. .
There lived very primitive tribes on those islands. .
There may be a fall in price for the goods in the near future. .
2. , there:
- Since the 1960s there has been an increasing tendency for population to move from city centres to the countryside.
- Although in a perfect market there should always be a variety of sellers, large numbers of sellers are not always available in the real life.
- There must be equilibrium between demand for and supply of goods.
- In the United States, there live at present over two hundred million people.
- There is clearly seen a tendency to put less weight on the government's role in an economy than in the past.
- There have recently been offered nationwide schemes providing incentives for industrial investment.
- There may be a number of ways to solve the problem of scarce information resources.
- There exists considerable unemployment in some economies while a lot of vacancies (, ) cannot be filled.
- In the 1980s, there continued a rise in the GN P per person in all groups of countries.
- Since government intervention in agriculture has grown, there have occurred considerable changes in grain markets both of the USA and Europe.
- There is a large amount of economic activity that cannot be measured, such as household services and the underground economy.
- There exists close () relationship between minimum wages and standard of living.
- If there is a subsidy for housing, there may be an incentive for the landowner to transfer land from farming to housing.
- There is unequal () income distribution within each country as well as between (different) countries.
III. .