1. You must observe your Universitys Charter.
2. You should make your CV easy to read.
3. All citizens have to pay taxes.
4. You mustnt give false evidence in a court.
5. You shouldnt try to bypass
the law.
a. I think its a bad thing to do.
b. Do it because its the law.
c. Dont do it. It isnt allowed. Its against the law.
d. Do it. I think its very important.
e. I think its a good thing to do it.
must, have to, should. .
Must, have to, should
Must/have to . .
Must .
1. . I must inform the police about this road accident.
( ) .
2. . You must follow the lawyers advice.
.
3. .
Witnesses must testify under oath.
.
Have to , -, , - .
Both parties of the agreement have to perform their obligations.
-.
Should -.
I think, you should complain to the higher authority.
, ( ) - .
1. The court establish a persons guilt on the basis of facts.
2. The government give the police great powers to combat crime.
3. Judges be fair.
4. On the one hand, laws be just. On the other hand, morality needs laws to uphold rights and punish wrongs.
5. Many companies employ lawyers to ensure that their contracts are valid.
6. Contracts be either written or oral.
7. You have violated the law and pay a fine.
8. the victim identify his assailant?
9. In civil cases the jury decide on the amount of damages to be award-ed to the plaintiff.
UNIT 4. BUSINESS LETTERS
.
1. What is a letter?
2. What do you think about this way of communication?
3. How often do you write letters?
4. How does a letter differ from an email?
5. Do you know any rules of writing a letter?
1. .
2. .
3. () .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
East West
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5th May, 20___
Enterprises 5Road City Country
Phone, telex..., fax..., e-mail...
Dear Sirs,
In reply to your letter of April, 25 we are sending a set of documents as requested.
Yours faithfully,
Encl.30 sheets
Sample letters
Covering letter
- :
, ;
, ;
, , ;
-
, .
10 Sane Street Surrey UK Tel/fsx
Ms. Gale Games
21 Blackmail Road Cambridge
5 October 2004
Dear Ms. Games
I would like to apply for the position of a Senior Sales Manager advertised in The Economist on 4 October 2004.
My work experience has familiarized me with many of the challenges of the sales domain. I am sure that this, together with my education and my understanding of the needs and expectations of the IT market, would be extremely relevant to the position.
Moreover, my fluent French and proficient Spanish would be very helpful in developing the business in these countries.
As you will notice on my enclosed resume, the position you are offering involves the issues I have been in charge of for these years.
I would be pleased to come for an interview at any time convenient to you.
I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Eric Davidson
Enc.1
Letter of Introduction
(Letter of Introduction) - .
1) -;
2) , ;
3) , -.
MalsondAntiquites 29, rue Vavin Paris, XJVeme
France July 1, 20_____
Mr. Jan Van der Reep
Estate Specialist Associates Haarlem,
The Netherlands
Dear Mr. Van der Reep
Im writing to introduce myself and my company. My name is Jean-Paul Richard and I am with an antiques company in Paris.
Our company would like to establish ties with you for a mutually beneficial relationship. We buy and sell antiques. It is our understanding that you, as estate appraisers and consultants, are involved in the disposition of antique furnishings.
I am enclosing my card and our company brochure. It would be a great pleasure to meet with you personally. I will be calling you next week to see what we can arrange.
Yours truly,
Jean-Paul Richard
Executive Director
Letter of information
(let-ter of information) :
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1) - , - ;
2) , - /;
3) , ;
4) , - .
Macquarie University
Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia In reply please quote: DDF/45
3 March, 2011
Time for English
21 Tverskaya str. Moscow Russia
Dear Colleagues,
Postgraduate Coursework Programmes in Business Administration I attach details of our postgraduate coursework programmes in
Business Administration and related fields at Macquarie. I would be grateful if you would bring them to the attention of any interested students or colleagues.
As you will see from the brochure we have a range of programmes covering a number of fields broadly within Business Administration. In addition, in the Graduate Diploma and Masters programmer we also have very well developed research degrees in similar fields at MA (Hons) and PHD levels. These can be taken externally as can some of the coursework programmes. A separate brochure is available from the Department covering our research degree programmes.
Applications for the March 2001 commencement of postgraduate coursework programmers are due in early November 2000, although these are possibilities for late registration if places remain.
I look forward to hearing from you. If you have any questions we may be able to answer. Our Postgraduate Studies Office in the Department (address inside the brochure) will also be ready to assist any interested applicants.
Good wishes
Professor Christopher G. Nadlin
Enc.
Letter of request -
- (letter of request) , (Thank you in advance).
Danish Centre 51
Strandgade DK-1401 Kobenhavn
Denmark
1st. March2011 Time for English
21 Tverskaya str. Moscow Russia
Dear Sir/Madam
Exchange Agreements
We are in the process of up-dating our mailing-list pertaining to exchange agreements and ask you kindly to fill in the enclosed questionnaire and return it to us soonest possible.
At the same time please correct your own address on the form if necessary.
Please note that exchange publications for us should be mailed to the above indicated address whereas correspondence concerning exchange agreements should be forwarded for attention of the undersigned.
Thank you in advance.
Yours faithfully,
Lisbeth Dursine
Enc.
Letter of complaint -
- (letter of complaint) - . : ( whom it may ncern).
Stream Ave. Seattle, WA98103 October 23, 2003
CompuWorld PO Box 6098 Portsmouth
Re: Order # 445446
To whom it may concern:
On September 3, I ordered 2 keyboards, 1 screen and 1 tower processor for a total of $ 480 plus shipping $ 30. This brings the final total to $ 510.
Enclosed is a copy of your receipt, which I received with my order. Today I got a bill for $ 590 for 3 keyboards, 1 screen and 1 tower processor. Since I didnt order 2 keyboards and I never received 3_keyboards I am sending a check for the original amount, $ 510 for the merchandise I did receive. Please correct your billing. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Sandra Sand
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Enc.
1. , , ) , ) - .
1. We acknowledge receipt of your letter of 28th January 2005.
2. I am writing on behalf of Mr. A.J. Jones, who requested me to contact you. (formal)
3. Thank you for your letter of 16th December 2004.
4. Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.
5. Mr. Brown asked me to get in touch with you concerning your new ABS brake system (informal)
6. We received delivery this morning of the samples we requested. How-ever...
2. , . ?
| Jeremy | Rachel | Michael |
| Dear Sir/Madam | Dear Mr Spencer | Dear Henry |
| Thanks for. | Thank you for. | I would like to thank you |
| for. | ||
| Please find enclosed. | We are pleased to enclose. | Attached is. |
| I shall be pleased to send | Should you require a copy, | If you want, I can send you |
| you a copy... | we shall... | ... |
| Should you require any | If you require any further | Want you more informa- |
| further information... | information... | tion... |
| Just call. | Please do not hesitate to | I can send it. |
| contact us. | ||
| Can you... | Could you please... | I would be grateful if you |
| could... | ||
| Ill see you on Friday. | We look forward to seeing | I look forward to seeing |
| you on Friday. | you Friday, then. | |
| Soon | in the near future | Shortly |
| Yours sincerely. | Yours faithfully. | Best regards. |
