| . | |||
| 1) the purpose of law | a) | ||
| 2) to live in society | b) | ||
| 3) to choose at random | c) - | ||
| 4) to safeguard our personal | d) | ||
| property and our lives | |||
| 5) to have disagreements and | e) | ||
| conflicts | |||
| 6) to resolve disputes peacefully | f) () | ||
| 7) to turn to the law | g) - | ||
| 8) to respect individual rights | h) | ||
| 9) to arrest and punish people | i) - | ||
| without trial | |||
| 10) to believe in the Rule of Law | j) | ||
| 11) in accordance with the law | k) | ||
| 12) to protect basic individual rights | l) - | ||
| and freedoms | |||
| 13) to reflect the changing needs | m) | ||
| of society | |||
| 14) to have the right to speak out | n) | ||
| publicly | |||
| 15) to seek to change the law by | o) | ||
| lawful means | |||
.
1. Almost everything we do is governed by
a) rules imposed by morality.
b) the courts.
c) some set of rules.
2. If we didnt live in a structured society with other people
a) we would simply do as we please.
b) we would simply do with little regard for others.
c) laws would not be necessary.
3. Laws against criminal conduct help
a) to protect our property.
b) to take advantage of other individuals.
c) to safeguard our personal property and our lives.
4. We turn to the law
a) to resolve disputes peacefully.
b) to decide who is the real owner.
c) to force people to keep their promises.
5. Another goal of the law is
a) to protect certain basic individual rights and freedoms.
b) fairness.
c) to provide for benefits.
11. / , c .
Model: a) I fully agree with the statement.
b) I am afraid, I cant agree with it.
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|
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1. Not everything we do is governed by some set of rules.
2. We need rules that everyone must obey.
3. Laws against criminal conduct dont help to safeguard our personal property and our lives.
4. In a well-ordered society conflicts never arise.
5. It is impossible to resolve disputes peacefully.
6. If individuals rights are respected it means that we live in a safe and peaceful society.
7. Totalitarian governments have cruel and arbitrary laws.
8. Strong-arm tactics may provide a great deal of order ensuring the society operates in an orderly manner.
9. Laws should be applied to every person in the society.
10. The only goal of the law is fairness.
.
The aim of () is to regulate the conduct of human beings in soci-ety. The aim of () theory is () the nature, origin
and classification of law. The theory of natural law is based on the belief that there is a set of perfect ( ) for human conduct and () devised by men must be induced by these rules. () is a term which is used in many different senses. To () law has a far narrower meaning the principle recognized and applied by the state in (). The English ( ) has still been copied by many nations. ( ) becomes the center of a contest between both parties in which one emerges as the winner. By the time of (- ) each ( ) should gain as much informa-tion as possible.
. -. , .
| 1. | 1. The law is the rule of conduct |
| . | established by a government and |
| 2. , - | applicable to people, whether in the |
| , - | form of legislation or custom. |
| - | 2. Law is any rule or injunction that |
| must be obeyed. | |
| - | 3. Not everybody can work for the |
| . | good of society. |
| 3. , | 4. A lawyer is a person whose pro- |
| fession is to conduct lawsuit for | |
| clients or to advise or act for them | |
| . | in other legal matters. |
| 4. | 5. We accept some rules if we belong |
| , | to particular social institutions. |
| . | 6. Ill take legal advice. |
| 5. - | 7. She brought a case to court. |
| , | 8. What factors influenced your |
| - | decision? |
| . | 9. The judge administers justice. |
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. ?
