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Chapter 6. The United Nations organization




 

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PART I

CHAPTER 1. LAW AND LEGAL PROFESSION.......................... 10

UNIT 1. Introduction to law..................................................... 10

UNIT 2. Why do we need law?.................................................. 12

UNIT 3. Law and society......................................................... 21

UNIT 4. Legal profession........................................................ 27

UNIT 5. Legal skills.............................................................. 35

UNIT 6. Applying for a job...................................................... 41

GLOSSARY................................................................................ 47

 

CHAPTER 2. LEGISLATION AND CONSTITUTION................... 50

UNIT 1. Legislation in Russia................................................... 50

UNIT 2. Lawmaking procedure in the USA.................................... 57

UNIT 3. Legislation in the United Kingdom.................................... 59

UNIT 4. The Constitution of the Russian Federation.......................... 63

UNIT 5. Constitutions of the USA and the UK................................ 69

UNIT 6. Email in English........................................................ 78

GLOSSARY................................................................................ 82

 

PART II

CHAPTER 3. STATE AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS...................... 84

UNIT 1. State and political system of Russia.................................. 84

UNIT 2. The UK system of state and government............................. 91

UNIT 3. The US system of state and government............................. 96

UNIT 4. Business letters........................................................ 106

GLOSSARY............................................................................... 116

 

CHAPTER 4. MODERN LEGAL SYSTEMS............................... 118

UNIT 1. National legal systems................................................ 118

UNIT 2. Legal systems of the world: Civil Law and Common

Law systems..................................................................... 121

UNIT 3. Legal systems of the world: religious and customary

Law systems..................................................................... 126

UNIT 4. Legal systems of the world: mixed and other

systems........................................................................... 131

UNIT 5. Legal systems of the world: Legal systems of Russia,

the United Kingdom, the USA.................................................. 136


 


UNIT 6. Making notes...................................................... 143

 

GLOSSARY............................................................................. 144

 

PART III

 

CHAPTER 5. NATIONAL JUDICIAL SYSTEMS........................ 147

 

UNIT 1. Judicial branch of Russian government.................... 147

 

UNIT 2. The System of courts of the Russian Federation......... 153

 

UNIT 3. Trial................................................................... 158

 

UNIT 4. Judicial branch of the USA..................................... 160

 

UNIT 5. Judicial branch of the United Kingdom..................... 167

 

UNIT 6. Briefing a case..................................................... 173

 

GLOSSARY............................................................................. 183

 

CHAPTER 6. THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION

 

HUMAN RIGHTS DECLARATION........................................... 185

 

UNIT 1. History of the UN................................................. 185

 

UNIT 2. The UN General Assembly, the UN Security

 

Council.......................................................................... 189

 

UNIT 3. What the UN does for peace................................... 198

 

UNIT 4. The Declaration of Human Rights........................... 205

 

UNIT 5. Contracts............................................................ 215

 

GLOSSARY............................................................................. 220

 

PART IV

 





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