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..................................................................................... 4
PART I
CHAPTER 1. LAW AND LEGAL PROFESSION.......................... 10
UNIT 1. Introduction to law..................................................... 10
UNIT 2. Why do we need law?.................................................. 12
UNIT 3. Law and society......................................................... 21
UNIT 4. Legal profession........................................................ 27
UNIT 5. Legal skills.............................................................. 35
UNIT 6. Applying for a job...................................................... 41
GLOSSARY................................................................................ 47
CHAPTER 2. LEGISLATION AND CONSTITUTION................... 50
UNIT 1. Legislation in Russia................................................... 50
UNIT 2. Lawmaking procedure in the USA.................................... 57
UNIT 3. Legislation in the United Kingdom.................................... 59
UNIT 4. The Constitution of the Russian Federation.......................... 63
UNIT 5. Constitutions of the USA and the UK................................ 69
UNIT 6. Email in English........................................................ 78
GLOSSARY................................................................................ 82
PART II
CHAPTER 3. STATE AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS...................... 84
UNIT 1. State and political system of Russia.................................. 84
UNIT 2. The UK system of state and government............................. 91
UNIT 3. The US system of state and government............................. 96
UNIT 4. Business letters........................................................ 106
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GLOSSARY............................................................................... 116
CHAPTER 4. MODERN LEGAL SYSTEMS............................... 118
UNIT 1. National legal systems................................................ 118
UNIT 2. Legal systems of the world: Civil Law and Common
Law systems..................................................................... 121
UNIT 3. Legal systems of the world: religious and customary
Law systems..................................................................... 126
UNIT 4. Legal systems of the world: mixed and other
systems........................................................................... 131
UNIT 5. Legal systems of the world: Legal systems of Russia,
the United Kingdom, the USA.................................................. 136
UNIT 6. Making notes...................................................... 143
GLOSSARY............................................................................. 144
PART III
CHAPTER 5. NATIONAL JUDICIAL SYSTEMS........................ 147
UNIT 1. Judicial branch of Russian government.................... 147
UNIT 2. The System of courts of the Russian Federation......... 153
UNIT 3. Trial................................................................... 158
UNIT 4. Judicial branch of the USA..................................... 160
UNIT 5. Judicial branch of the United Kingdom..................... 167
UNIT 6. Briefing a case..................................................... 173
GLOSSARY............................................................................. 183
CHAPTER 6. THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
HUMAN RIGHTS DECLARATION........................................... 185
UNIT 1. History of the UN................................................. 185
UNIT 2. The UN General Assembly, the UN Security
Council.......................................................................... 189
UNIT 3. What the UN does for peace................................... 198
UNIT 4. The Declaration of Human Rights........................... 205
UNIT 5. Contracts............................................................ 215
GLOSSARY............................................................................. 220
PART IV