1. Много новых садов и парков будет заложено в новых районах. 2. Много вкусных блюд готовят из овощей и фруктов. 3. Этот мост построен в прошлом веке. 4. Памятник Пушкину был воздвигнут в 1954 году. 5. Этот город был основан в 11 веке. 6. Много новых фильмов выпускается каждый год. 7. Мы не сможем поехать за город в воскресенье, наша машина в ремонте. 8. Сейчас экзаменуют нашу группу. 9. Не входите в зал, его проветривают. 10. Вы пришли вовремя. Этот вопрос как раз сейчас обсуждают. 11. Белье стирали вчера в это время. 12. Этот матч показывали вчера по телевизору в 7 часов. 13. Когда мы вернулись, вещи уже были уложены. 14. К концу января все экзамены уже будут сданы. 15. К вашему приходу детей уже уложат в постель. 16. К 4 часам стол уже будет накрыт. 17. Лекарство уже выписали. 18. Почту уже принесли. 19. Цветы и подарки уже куплены.
The verbs taking prepositional objects. It should be remembered that not all of them retain this preposition in Russian.
A
to agree to/ with - соглашаться с чем-либо
to agree on/ upon - прийти к соглашению
to arrive at an agreement - прийти к соглашению
to arrive at a compromise - прийти к компромиссу
to arrive at a conclusion - прийти к заключению
to arrive at a decision - прийти к решению
to call for/ on - зайти за кем-то
to count on - надеяться, рассчитывать на к-л
to deal with - иметь дело с
to hear of - слышать о
to insist on/ upon - настаивать на
to interfere with - вмешиваться в, мешать
to laugh at - смеяться над
to look after - ухаживать за
to look at - смотреть на
to put up with - примириться с
to refer to - ссылаться на
to rely on/ upon - полагаться на
to send for - посылать за
to speak about/ of, to - говорить о, с
to talk about - говорить о
to think of - думать о
to write about - писать о
to find fault with - придираться к
to make fun of - насмехаться над
to pay attention to - обращать внимание на
to take care of - заботиться о
B
to account for - объяснять
to comment on - комментировать
to listen to - слушать
to look for - искать
to operate on - оперировать
to provide for - снабжать
to lose sight of - потерять из виду
to make a fool of - дурачить
to make use of - использовать
to put an end of - положить конец
to take (no) notice of - (не)замечать
The boat was soon lost sight of.
The child should be taken care of.
His remark was taken no notice of.
Подставьте предлоги. Запомните глаголы, которые используются с ними.
1. His books are referred... by all those who work at this problem. 2. The elder brother was sent … immediately. 3. While I'm away my children will be looked... by my mother. 4. He was not much seen... yesterday. 5. Many aspects of social life were touched... in his latest interview. 6. Many dangerous diseases are done away... in our country. 7. He was the only child and was much cared... 8. Her honesty can be relied... 9. She is quite well thought... 10. Their outrageous behavior is much spoken... 11. He is always listened... with great attention. 12. The poor child was often laughed... 13. Saturday was agreed... as the best day for the party. 14. Her sudden death was much talked... 15. He was never looked … 16. I’m sure this arrangement will be insisted … 17. I was talked … meeting Norman in a restaurant. 18. The farm laborer is often looked … on.
Make up chronology of the given wells
History
The Oil Rocks, a full town created in 1947 on the Azerbaijani side of the Caspian Sea, was the pearl of Soviet and Azerbaijani ambition in the 1950s.
Around 1891 the first submerged oil wells were drilled from platforms built on piles in the fresh waters of the Grand Lake St. Marys (a.k.a. Mercer County Reservoir) in Ohio. The wide but shallow reservoir was built from 1837 to 1845 to provide water to the Miami and Erie Canal.
Around 1896 the first submerged oil wells in salt water were drilled in the portion of the Summerland field extending under the Santa Barbara Channel in California. The wells were drilled from piers extending from land out into the channel.
Other notable early submerged drilling activities occurred on the Canadian side of Lake Erie in the 1900s and Caddo Lake in Louisiana in the 1910s. Shortly thereafter, wells were drilled in tidal zones along the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana. The Goose Creek field near Baytown, Texas, is one such example. In the 1920s drilling was done from concrete platforms in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela.
The oldest subsea well recorded in Infield’s offshore database is the is Bibi Eibat well which came on stream in 1923 in Azerbaijan. Landfill was used to raise shallow portions of the Caspian Sea.
In the early 1930s the Texas Company developed the first mobile steel barges for drilling in the brackish coastal areas of the gulf.
In 1937 Pure Oil Company (now Chevron Corporation) and its partner Superior Oil Company (now ExxonMobil) used a fixed platform to develop a field in 14 feet of water, one mile offshore of Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana.
In 1946, Magnolia Petroleum Company (now ExxonMobil) erected a drilling platform in 18 ft of water, 18 miles off the coast of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.
In early 1947 Superior Oil erected a drilling/production platform in 20 ft of water some 18 miles off Vermilion Parish, Louisiana. But it was Kerr-McGee Oil Industries (now Anadarko Petroleum Corporation), as operator for partners Phillips Petroleum (ConocoPhillips) and Stanolind Oil & Gas (BP), that completed its historic Ship Shoal Block 32 well in October 1947, months before Superior actually drilled a discovery from their Vermilion platform farther offshore. In any case, that made Kerr-McGee’s well the first oil discovery drilled out of sight of land.
The Thames Sea Forts of World War II are considered the direct predecessors of modern offshore platforms. Having been pre-constructed in a very short time, they were then floated to their location and placed on the shallow bottom of the Thames estuary.[1][2]
Home assignment
Find additional material about wells (kinds of wells), and share your findings.
Lesson 2
Forming oil
Warm up
1) What is oil? What kinds of oil do you know?
2) Do you know how oil is formed? When was it formed?
3) Have you ever seen or smelt oil?
