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FAQ

Well-Being (of the trial subjects) - ()

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a

arterial -

Abd

abdomen -

Ac

before meals - [ ]

ACE

angiotension-converting enzyme -

Acet

acetone -

ACL

anticardiolipin (antibody) - ( )

ACT

activated clotting time -

ACTH

adrenocorticotropic hormone -

A.D.A.

(1) American Dental Association - - (2) American Diabetic Association - - (3) American Dietetic Association -

ADH

antidiuretic hormone -

Ad lib (.)

as desired, freely - , [ ]

Adm

admission - ,

AF

atrial fibrillation - () ,

A/G

albumin/globulin ratio - -

AIDP

Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculopathy - ( -)

AIDS

acquired immune deficiency syndrome - ()

AL

arterial line - ()

Alb

albumin -

Alk phos

alkaline phosphatase -

ALL

acute lymphoblastic leukemia -

ALS

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - (, )

ALT

alanine aminotransferase -

AM

morning - , [ ]

AMA

(1) American Medical Association - () - (2) Anti-Mitochondrial Antibody -

AMI

acute myocardial infarction -

AML

acute myelogenous leukemia -

Amp

ampule -

AMP

adenosine monophosphate - - ()

Amt

amount -

Amy

amylase -

ANA

antinuclear antibody -

ANCA

antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody -

ANLL

acute nonlymphocytic leukemia -

Anti-SMA

Anti-Smooth Muscle Antibody -

AOP

aortic pressure - []

A&P

auscultation and percussion -

AP

anteroposterior - [, ]

APAG

antipseudomonal aminoglycosidic penicillin -

Appt

appointment - .: [ , : your next appointment - monday at 12:30]

APSAC

anisoylated plasminogen/streptokinase activator complex - a

APS

Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome -

APTT

activated partial thromboplastin time - ()

Aq

water -

AR

aortic regurgitation - ,

ARC

AIDS-related complex - -

ARDS

acute respiratory distress syndrome - []

ARF

acute renal failure -

ARM

artificial rupture of memhranes -

AS

aortic stenosis -

Asa

aspirin -

A.S.A.

American Society of Anesthesiologists -

ASH

asymmetric septal hypertrophy - []

ASHD

arteriosclerotic heart disease - ()

ASLO

anti-streptolysin 0 - (-)

AST

aspartate aminotransferase - -

At fib

atrial fibrillation - () ,

ATC

around the clock - [ , ]

ATN

acute tubular necrosis -

AV

(1) arteriovenous - - (2)atrioventricular -

AVM

rteriovenous malformation -

AZT

zidovudine - ()

HPG

2 hours (after meals) plasma glucose - 2

FU

5-fluorouracil - 5-

AHA

American Heart Association - ()

B

black -

Ba

barium -

BBB

bundle branch block -

BC

blood culture - [ ]

BCG

bacillus Calmette-Guerin - - ()

BCP

birth control pill -

BID, b.i.d., bid

bis in die (Latin) -

Bilat

bilateral -

Bili

bilirubin -

Bls

blood sugar -

BM

bowel movement -

BMI

body mass index -

BMR

basal metabolic rate -

BP

blood pressure - p []

BPH

benign prostatic hypertrophy -

Bpm

beats per minute -

BR

bed rest -

BS, bs

breath sounds -

BSA

body surface area -

BSO

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy - []

BUN

blood urea nitrogen - []

BW

body weight -

Bx

biopsy -

C3,C4...C9

protein components of complement system -

Ca

cancer -

CAB

coronary artery bypass - -

CABG

coronary artery bypass graft - - ()

CAD

coronary artery disease - ()

Cal

calorie -

Cap

capsule -

CAT

computerized axial tomography -

Cath

catheterization -

CBC

complete blood cell count - []( , , , )

CBD

common bile duct -

CC

chief complaint -

Ccr

creatine clearance -

CCU

coronary care unit - p p

CD4

helper-inducer T cells - -

CD8

suppressor-cytotoxic T cells - -

CEA

carcinoembryonic antigen -

CF

complement fixation -

CHD

(1) congenital heart disease - - (1) coronary heart disease - ()

CHF

congestive heart failure -

CHPP

continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion - [ ]

CI

cardiac index - ()

CK

creatine kinase - ()

CK-MB

creatine kinase, myocardial band - , (-)

Cl

clear -

Cl

chloride -

CLL

chronic lymphocytic leukernia -

CML

chronic myelogenous leukemia -

CMV

(1) cytomegalovirus - - (2) controlled mechanical ventilation - [] ( )

CNS

central nervous system - ()

CO

(1) cardiac output - - (1) carbon monoxide - ( )

c/o

complains of - ,

CoA

coenzyme A -

COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - ()

CPK

creatine phosphokinase - ()

CPR

cardiopulmonary resuscitation - -

Cr

creatinine -

CSF

cerebrospinal fluid - -

C/sec

cesarean section -

CT

(1) computer tomography - - (2) cerebral tumor - - (3) coronary thrombosis - - (4) coronary thromblolysis -

CTS

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome -

CV

cardiovascular - -

Cva

costovertebral angle - -

CVP

central venous pressure -

CXR

chest x-ray -

Cysto

cystoscopy -

D/C

discontinue - [ ]

DBIL

direct bilirubin -

DBP

diastolic blood pressure -

DGI

disseminated gonococcal infection -

Dial

dialysis -

DIC

disseminated intravascular coagulation - (-)

DKA

diabetic ketoacidosis -

DLE

drug related lupus erythematosus -

DM

diabetes mellitus -

DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid - ()

DR

delivery room - ( )

DSD

dry sterile dressing -

DTR

deep tendon reflex -

DTs

delirium tremens - ( )

DU

duodenal ulcer -

DUB

dysfunctional uterine bleeding -

DVT

deep venous thrombosis -

Dx

diagnosis -

E2

estradiol -

EBL

estimated blood loss -

EBV

Epstein-Barr virus - -

EDTA

ethylene diamine tetraacetate - ()

EEG

electroencephalogram -

EF

ejection fraction -

EKG

electrocardiogram - ( ECG , EEG - "" "")

Elect

electrolyte -

ELISA

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay -

Elix

elixir -

EMD

electromechanical dissociation - []

EMG

electromyogram -

EMR

endoscopic mucosal resection -

EORTC

European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer -

EPO

erythropoietin -

EPS

extrapyramidal symptoms -

ER

(1) emergency room - [] ( ) - (2) estrogen receptor -

ERCP

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography - ()

ESR

erythrocyte sedimentation rate - ()

Et al

and others - [ , ]

EUS

endoscopic ultrasonography -

Ext

extremities -

F

cortisol - (" F" )

FEV

forced expiratory volume - ()

FFP

fresh frozen plasma -

FH

family history -

FPG

fasting plasma glucose -

Fx

fracture -

Ga

gallium -

GA

general anesthesia - ()

GB

gallbladder -

Gc

gonococcus -

GERD

gastroesophageal reflux disease - ()(.: -)

GFR

glomerular filtration rate -

Ghb

glycosylated hemoglobin (=HbA1) -

GI

(1) gastrointestinal - - (2)gastroenterology -

GITS

gastrointestinal therapeutic system - ( , - )

Glu

glucose -

GN

glomerulonephritis -

GTT

glucose tolerance test -

Gyn

gynecology -

H/A

headache -

HAV

hepatitis A virus -

HbA1

glycosylated hemoglobin (=Ghb) -

Hb

hemoglohin -

HBP

high blood pressure - []

HBV

hepatitis B virus -

HCG

human chorionic gonadotropin -

Hct

hematorit - p

HCV

heptitis C virus -

HCWs

Healthcare Workers -

HDL

high-density lipoprotein - ()

HDV

hepatitis D virus - D

HFSH

human follicle stimulating hormone -

Hg

hemoglobin -

HIV

human immunodeficiency virus - ()

H&L

heart and lungs -

HLA

human leukocyte antigen -

HMG

human menopausal gonadotropin -

HOCM

hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy -

HPI

history of present illness - (anamnesis morbi)

HR

heart rate - ()

HRS

hepatorenaI syndrome -

HSV

herpes simplex virus -

Ht

height -

HTN

hypertension - ,

IABP

intraaortic balloon pump -

IBC

iron-binding apacity - []

IBS

irritable bowel syndrorne -

ICP

intracranial pressure -

ICU

intensive care unit - () ()

ID

intradermal -

I&D

incision and drajnage - ()

IDDM

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus -

IFA

immunofluorescent assay -

IHSS

idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis - ()

Ig

immunoglobulin -

IGT

impaired glucose tolerance -

IL

interleukin -

IM

intramuscular -

Imp

impression - ( , . - ( ), , .)

Inf

infusion -

Inh

inhalation -

Inj

Injection -

IOP

intraocular pressure -

IP

intraperitoneal -

IPG

impedance plethysmography -

IRS

insulin resistance syndrome - ( , X)

IT

intrathecal -

ITP

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura -

IUI

intrauterine insemination -

IUCC

International Union Against Cancer -

IV

intravenous -

IVC

inferior vena cava -

IVF

in vitro fertilisation - ()

IVP

intravenous pyelogram - ( )

JG

juxtaglomerular -

JVD

jugular venous distention -

JVP

jugular vein pulse -

KUB

kidney, ureter, and bladder - ,

l

left -

LA

left atrium -

Lab

laboratory -

LAD

left axis deviation - () []

LAHB

left anterior hemiblock - []

Lap

laparotomy -

LAP

leukocyte alkaline phosphatase -

LAV

lymphadenopathy-associated virus - -

LBP

low back pain - ()

LBBB

left bundle branch block - []

LDH

lactate dehydrogenase -

LDL

low density lipoprotein - ()

LES

lower esophageal sphincter -

LFT, LFTs

liver function tests -

LGV

lymphogranuloma venereum -

LH

luteinizing hormone -

Lip

lipid -

Liq

liquid -

LLL

left lower lobe - []

LLQ

left lower quadrant -

LMP

last menstrual period -

LN

lymph node(s) - ()

LNMP

last normal menstrual period -

LOC

level of consciousness -

LP

lumbar puncture -

LPHB

left posterior hemiblock - []

LSB

left sternal border -

LUL

left upper lobe - []

LUQ

left upper quadrant -

LVEDP

left ventricular end diastolic pressure - ()

LVH

left ventricular hypertrophy - []

m

murmur -

M

(1) midnight - - (1) monoclonal -

MAO

monoamine oxidase - ()

MAP

mean arterial pressure -

MAT

multi-focal atrial tachycardia -

Max

maximum - ,

MBC

minimum bactericidal concentration - ()

MCA

middle cerebral artery -

MCL

midclavicular line -

MCTD

mixed connective tissue disease -

MCV

mean cell volume -

MERSA, MRSA

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - , []

Mets

metastases -

MH

malignant hyperthermia -

MI

myocardial infarction -

MIBG

meta-iodobenzyl guanidine - -

MIC

minimum inhibitory concentration -

Mixt

mixture -

ML

malignant lymphoma -

MPGN

membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis -

MPTP

analog of meperidine (used by drug addicts) - ,

MR

mitral regurgitation - ,

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging - - ()

MRSA, MERSA

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - , []

MS

(1) multiple sclerosis - - (2) mitral stenosis - - (3) mental status -

MUGA scan

MUltiGAted radionuclide scan (of heart) -

MVP

mitral valve prolapse -

NAPA

(1) N-acetyl-procainamide - N- - (1) N-acetyl-paraaminophenol - N-

NAS

no added sodium - ,

NB

newborn -

NCI

National Cancer Institute - ()

Neg

negative -

Neuro

neurology -

NG

nasogastric -

NGU

nongonococcal urethritis - ()

NHL

non-Hodgkin's lymphoma -

NHLBI

National Heart Blood Lung Institute - , ()

NIDDM

non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus -

NIH

National Institutes of Health - ()

NLM

National Medicine Library

()

NM

neuromuscular -

No

number -

Noc

night -

NS

normal saline -

NSAID

nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug - ()

NSILA

nonsuppressable insulin-like activity - -

NSR

normal sinus rhythm - []

NTG

nitroglycerin -

NYHA

New York Heart Association - -

OAF

osteoclast activating factor - ,

OB

obstetrics -

OD

(1) overdose - - (2) oculus dextra (Latin) -

OGTT

oral glucose tolerance test - ()

OHCS

17-hydroxycorticosteroid - 17-

OHSS

Ovarian HyperStimulation Syndrome -

Ophth

ophthalmology -

OR

operating room -

Orth, ortho

orthopedics -

OS

oculus sinistra (Latin) -

Osm

osmolality -

OT

occupational therapy - , . , , - . ( ).

OU

each eye -

p

pulse -

PA

(1) posteroanterior - - (1) pulmonary artery -

PADP

pulmonary artery diastolic pressure -

PAP

pulmonary artery pressure -

PAS

paraaminosalicylic acid - ()

PASP

pulmonary artery systolic pressure -

PAT

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia -

PAWP

pulmonary artery wedge pressure - ()

PBC

primary biliary cirrhosis -

PCO

polycystic ovaries -

PCOS

polycystic ovarian syndrome - ()

PCP

(1) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia - - (2) phencyclidine -

PCR

polymerase chain reaction -

PCWP

pulmonary capillary wedge pressure -

PE

(1) physical exam - , - (2) pulmonary embolism -

PEARL

pupils equal and reactive to light -

Ped

pediatric -

PEG

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy -

PERRLA

pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation - , ,

PFT

pulmonary function test - ()

PGE

prostaglandin E -

Phos

phosphorus -

PHP

pseudohypoparathyroidism -

PI

present illness -

PIP

proximal interphalangeal -

PKU

phenylketonuria -

PLA

plasminogen activator -

PML

polymorphonuclear leukocyte -

PMP

previous menstrual period - ()

PMR

polymyalgia rheumatica -

PND

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea - ,

PNH

paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria -

PO

by mouth - (per os)

Postop

postoperative -

PPNG

penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae -

PR

(1) per rectum - - (2) pulmonic regurgitation - , - (3) progesterone receptor -

Preop

preoperative -

PRSP

penicillinase-resistant synthetic penicillin -

PS

pulmonic stenosis -

PSA

prostatic specific antigen -

PSC

primary sclerosing cholangitis -

PSGN

post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis -

PSVT

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia - p ppp p

Psych, psych

psychiatry -

Pt

patient -

PT

prothrombin time -

PTA

prior to admission - [ ]

PTC

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography -

PTCA

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty - ()

Pth

pathology -

PTH

parathormone -

PTRA

percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty - ()

PTT

partial thromboplastin time - ()

PTU

propylthiouracil -

PUD

peptic ulcer disease - [ , ]

PVC

premature ventricular contraction -

PVR

pulmonary vascular resistance -

PWP

pulmonary wedge pressure - ()

QALY

Quality adjusted life year - []

Qd

quaque die (Latin) -

Qh

quaque hora (Latin) -

Qid

quater in die (Latin) -

Qod

quaque [other] die (Latin) -

QOL

Quality of life -

Qpm

quaque post meridium (Latin) - ( )

r

right -

R, RR

respiratory rate (per min) - ( )

RA

(1) rheumatoid arthritis - - (2) right atrium -

RAP

right atrial pressure -

RBBB

right bundle branch block - []

RBC

red blood cells -

RDS

respiratory distress syndrome -

Readm

readmission -

RF

rheumatoid factor -

Rh

Rhesus blood factor - -

RL

Ringer's lactate -

RIND

reversible ischemic neurologic deficit -

RLL

right lower lobe - []

RLQ

right lower quadrant -

RML

right middle lobe - []

RNA

ribonucleic acid -

R/0, r/o

rule out - [, ]

RPGN

rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis -

RPI

reticulocyte production index -

RSR

regular sinus rhythm - []

RTA

renal tubular acidosis -

RTC

return to clinic -

RUL

right upper lobe - []

RUQ

right upper quadrant -

RV

(1) right ventricle - [] - (2) residual volume -

RVH

(1) renovascular hypertension - - (2) right ventricular hypertrophy - []

Rx

(1) therapy - [] - (2) treatment - - (3) prescription -

S/A

sugar and acetone -

SA

sinoatrial - []

SAH

subarachnoid hernorrhage -

Sat

saturated -

SBE

subacute bacterial (intfective) endocarditis - ()

SBP

spontancous bacterial peritonitis -

SBP

systolic blood pressure -

SC, SQ, subcu

subcutaneous -

SL

sublingual -

SLA

soluble liver antigens -

SLE

systemic lupus erythematosus - ()

SMS

somatostatin -

SO2

oxvgen saturation - p p

SOB

short of breath, shortness of breath - ,

SOC

state of consciousness - ()

S/P, s/p

status post - [, ]

SQ, SC, subcu

subcutaneous -

SR

slow release - [ ]

SS

Sjogren's syndrome -

SSS

sick sinus syndrome - ()

STD

sexually transmitted disease - , ( )

STS

serologic test for syphilis -

Subcu, SC, SQ

subcutaneous -

Supp

suppository -

Surg

surgery -

Susp

suspension -

SVC

superior vena cava -

SVR

systemic vascular resistance -

SVT

supraventricular tachycardia -

Sx

symptoms -

Syr

syrup -

T4

thyroxine -

T&A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy -

Tab

tablet -

TB

tuberculosis -

TBG

thyroxine binding globulin -

TBIL

total bilirubin -

Tbsp

tablespoon -

Temp

temperature -

TENS

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation -

Tg

thyroglobulin -

TIA

transient ischemic attack - (), -

Tid

three times daily -

Tinc

tincture -

TMP-SMX

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - + (, )

TNF

tumor necrosis factor -

TPA

tissue plasminogen activator -

TP

total protein -

TPI

Treponema pallidum immobilization - ()

TPR

temperature, pulse, and respiration - ,

TR

tricuspid regurgitation - ()

TRIG

triglycerides -

TS

tricuspid stenosis - ()

Tsp

teaspoon -

TT

thrombin time - p p

TUR

transurethral resection - ()

Tx

therapy -

U/A

urinalysis -

UGI

upper gastrointestinal - -

URAC

uric acid -

URI

upper respiratory tract infection -

USP

United States Pharmacopeia -

UTI

urinary tract infection -

UV

ultraviolet -

V

volume -

VD

veneral disease -

VC

vital capacity - []

VF

ventricular fibrillation - []

VIP

vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ()

VLDL

very low density lipoprotein - ()

VMA

vanillylmandelic acid - ()

VPC

ventricular premature contraction -

VP-16

epipodophyllotoxin -

Vs

visit -

VS

vital signs - ( - , , , , . ( ))

VSD

ventricular septal defect - []

VT/VF

ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation - /

W

white - []

WBC

white blood (cell) count -

w/c

wheel chair - ,

WF

white female -

WHO

World Health Organization - ()

WPW

Wolff Parkinson White - -- ()

Wt

weight -

y/o

years old - ()

ZDV

zidovudine -

Z-E

Zollinger-Ellison (syndrome) - - ()

 


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, , , , , . ( , ). , , , , , , . (, , ). , , : .

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