| , . | , do / does / did | |
| do | ||
| does | ||
| did |
c) 3 : 1) (general); 2) ; 3) ( ).
The Passive Voice
| (Active) | (Passive) | |
| Indefinite | I ask asks They ask asked We asked They will ask // | 1 am asked is asked They are asked He was asked We were asked They will be asked // |
| Continuous | 1 am asking He is asking They are asking He was asking They were asking They will be asking / / | 1 am being asking He is being asking They are being asking He was being asking They were being asking - Pr. Indef. / / |
| Perfect | has asked They have asked He/They had asked He/They will have asked / | has been asked They have been askedHe/They had been askedHe/They will have been asked / |
, . :
- to fly, to arrive
- to be, to become
- to have, to lack, to possess, to consist, to belong
- to hold, to suit, to resemble, to fit
- to appear, to seem, to come, to go, to last
- The hall holds 500 people. 500 .
- They have a nice house. .
- My shoes don't fit me. .
- Sylvia resembles a Greek goddess.
- My mother lacks tact. .
INB
1. , ! , , .
2. Passive Voice - ; . , / , , , :
- Rome wasn't built in one day. .
- The window was broken last night. .
- Our roof was damaged by the storm. .
- Shoes are repaired here (One repairs shoes here). .
3. / , :
| BY | WITH |
| , | , , |
| : damage, | , |
| make, discover, write, etc. | . |
| This building was designed by | was killed with a knife. |
| Rosa. | It was drawn with a stick. |
| He was brought up by his aunt. | The bag was cut with a razor. |
| The window was broken by this | The stone is very soft. It can be |
| stone. | cut with a knife. |
| The theatre was destroyed by fire. |
|
|
|
4. :
| . . | This book is much spoken about. The doctor has been sent for. |
:
| hear of - laugh at - make fun of - look after - look at - rely on - | send for - speak of/about - talk about - think of - pay attention to - take care of - |
- He has never been heard of since. .
- is often laughed at. .
- can't be relied on. .
:
to listen to - - was operated on last night,
to look for - -
to operate on - - .
to provide for - -
-
to explain to - -
5. , :
I haven't been informed about it. We were asked to wait.
. .
| I spoke wrote | I was spoken to was written to |
3
.
2.
