F(x, y)=0, x . (1) , , . : 2 + 3 = 0, 2 + 2 25 = 0,
sin x + sin y 1 = 0.
(1) , . : ( + )2 - 2 - 2 - 2 = 0, ( + )( - ) - 2 + 2 = 0.
(1) (; ), , .
. α.
. (1) α ( ), , α, , .
(1) α, , (1) () α.
α (1),
F (P, φ) = 0, .
6. :
- ;
, , . α, , . .
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, , .
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(2) . K=0, y = b.
- , ;
|
1 = 2 , = 1. . 1 = 2, , 1 2, , = 1.
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- , ;
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. 1 (1;1) , .. ,
1 = 0. (3), (3) k k ∞.
- , ;
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, , (5) , , ( ≠ 0 ) .
.
. , : = kx + b, .. (5),
A = k, B = -1 C = b. , , α , .
= α, .. (5), = 1, = 0, = - α. .
. (5), ≠ 0.
≠ 0, (5) . , = kx + b, .. (2) .
= 0, ≠ 0 (5) . α,
= α, .. .
, , .
+ + = 0 , .. .
1) = 0; + = 0 , .
2) = 0 ( ≠ 0); + = 0 .
3) = 0 ( ≠ 0); + = 0 .
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(6) . b , . .
- ;
x + y + = 0 , (5) x cos α + y sin α p = 0 (7)
.
(5) (7) , (1 + 1 + 1 = 0
2 + 2 + 2 = 0 => ) . , (5) , + + = 0, (7) ..
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= cos α, MB = sin α, MC = - P (8)
, :
2 (2 + 2) = cos 2 α + sin2 α = 1
(9)
, , .
. = 0, .
.
L 1 L2. L1 y = k1x + b1,
,
(1)
(1) . π φ.