|
()
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1.
2.
3. ()
4.
|
| 5. ()
6. ()
7. ()
8. ()
9. ()
|
| 10. ()
11. ()
12. ()
13. ()
14. ( )
| 15. ()
16. ()
17. ()
18. (, )
|
| 19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
|
| 25. ()
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -, -, , , , , : , , - (1-24). , -, , Na+ K+ (25).
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1-24), (1-6, 8-21, 23, 24), (1-3), (1-8), (1-4), (10, 13-16, 18, 23, 24), (3, 8, 16, 24), (20, 21, 23), (20, 22-24), (24), , (19).
|
| , Na+, Cl-, + (25).
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1-4). , , , (3, 4). (1, 3, 4). (1-4). (3, 4). (1-9). (8, 9). (18). , , - (1-4, 10-15, 17-24). (10-15, 17, 18, 22, 23). (1-4, 11-15, 18, 22, 23). (18). (20, 21, 23). (19). (3, 4, 14, 17). , , (1, 12, 14, 16). , , (1, 4, 25).
| |
|
| , !
|
| , . . . , . . 4 . . / . ( ). , . - . . . , - . , . b- (, .) , . .
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
1. ()
2. ()
3. ()
4. ()
5. (, )
|
6. ()
7.
8.
| | 9. *()
10. *()
11. *
12. * ()
13. *
14. *()
| | 15.
16.
17. (-
䭭-250)
18. (-
-25)
| | 19. ()
20. ()
21. ()
22.
23.
|
| | -, -, , , (1-7, 9-23). , (8).
| | |
|
| | , , (1-7). (1, 3-5).
| , ( ), ( ). (8).
| | , , (9-14).
| | ( ). (15-18).
| | : , , . , , (19-23).
| | 孭 孭
| | , (1, 2, 4, 6, 8); (1-3, 5); (4); (2, 3); (1-5, 7); (1, 6); (1, 3, 5-7); (1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14); , (8). (3, 5). (6, 10).
| | (9, 11, 13, 14); (10, 11, 14); , (12), (11, 14), (14), (10).
| | , , ; ; (15-17); , (15). (18).
| | , , , , ⭭, (19-23); (19-22). , (19, 21-23).
|
| , !
| | , . . . . : 19.
|
: 2016-10-30; !; : 318 | :
:
, ==> ... 1804 - | 1564 -
© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - - |