.
.
, . . p-n-p n-p-n. . 2.1 , , .
. 2.1
. p-n-p . 2.2. - () .
- . . 2.3 I = f (U ) , . , U =0, .. , U =5 .
. 2.2
. 2.3
, b (b=10200), U . (. 2.4) U I = f (U ) ( I =const).
, , , U, , .. . . 2.2 , I = I + I .
b U = const.
. 2.4
U =const ( =0,90,99)
I I = f (U ) (. 2.5).
. 2.5
.
,
I so= f (T, U ),
I so ;
q = 1,6 ×10-19 ;
k = 1,38 ×10-23 /;
= 273 +;
: p-n I so100 A;
p-n I so10 A.
I >> I so, -
, r r , .
|
|
, , , .
. 2.6 , , .
. 2.6
. , .
n p. , .
, , .
p-n .
p-n p . 2.7.
, p-n .
. p-n p . 2.8. .
. 2.7
. 2.8
. 2.9 U =const.
.
U =const.
R 150 .
. 2.9
4.1. MultiSym. <й2 1.msm>. , :
4.2. , .
4.3. V1 0 0,9 , I =f(U) U =0, 5 ( V2). I 1.
4.4. U ( V3) 0 5 , I = f (U ) (I ) 0, 10, 20, 40 60 . I 2.
4.5. :
U =const;
U =const.
4.6. . <й2 2.msm>. , :
, .
4.7. V1 0 3 , I = f (U ) U =10 ( V2). I 1.
4.8. U ( V2) 0 5 , I = f (U ) U , 0, 1 2 ( V1). I 1.
|
|
4.9. :
U =const
U =const.
1. .
2. .
3. ?
4. n-p-n p-n-p ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. h -. ?
8. ?
9. ?
10. ? ?
11. ?
3