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, , , , , :

HnA + H2O = H3O+ + Hn1A

H2O + Hn1A = H3O+ + Hn2A2

H2O + Hn2A2 = H3O+ + Hn3A3

H2O + HAn1 = H3O+ + An

:

2 *.

, , . . K1* > > K2* > K3* > > Kn* ~ 1/100000 . , - . , :

H2O + H3PO4 = H3O+ + H2PO4

H2O + H2PO4 = H3O+ + HPO42

H2O + HPO42 = H3O+ + PO43

 

5,9∙103; 6,2∙108; 4,8∙1013.

, - (. 4.3).

- , , :

[H3PO4] + [H2PO4] + [HPO42] + [PO43] = C

, , :

, , ,

:

 

 

 

:

α1 + α2 + α3 α0 = 1

 

 

. 4,2. .

 

, , ,

, .

. 4.2 α , , .

, , - , , .

 





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: 2016-10-30; !; : 1824 |


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