, , .
| newspaper ['nju:speɪpə] | headache ['hedeɪk] | heartache ['ha:teɪk] |
| birthplace ['bə:θpleɪs] | blackleg ['blækleg] | dustman ['dʌstmən] |
| shipbuilder ['ʃɪpbɪldə] | washbasin ['wɔʃbeɪsɪn] | Cambridge ['keimbriʤ] |
Birthplace, shipbuilder, ˌwashbasin, windmill, headache, underground.
Blackmess, red-book, bluebottle, blue-nose, jawbreaker.
:
'dark-'blue (suit) 'easy-'going 'ill-'placed
'one-'parent family 'open-'minded approach 'light-'hearted
, , , . , un'friended, un'safe, un'graceful, un'speakable, un'womanly, un'hinged , ˌ una'bridged, ˌ unre'served, ˌ un'measured, ˌ anti'climax, ˌ anti-'roll, ˌ anti'clockwise, ˌ anti'catholic, ˌ antibi'otic .
:
de'formed, de'barred ˌ de'humanized, ˌ de'nationalized,
ˌ de'militarised
dis'abled, dis'quiet, dis'coverer ˌ disil'lusioned, ˌ disa'greeable,
ˌ dis'interested
il'legal, il'legible, il'liberal ˌ ille'gitimate, il ˌ legi'bility
im'modest, im'movable,
im'partial, im'perishable ˌ imper'fection, ˌ imma'ture
in'animate, in'different,
in'sane, in'variable ˌ inap'propriate, ˌ incom'patible,
ˌ inef'ficient
ir'regular, ir'rational, 'ir'relevant ˌ irre'versible, ˌ irres'pective,
ˌ irre'vocable
mis'managed, mis'quoted,
mis'used mis ˌ calcu'lated, ˌ misunder'stood,
ˌ misin'terpreted
C 'non-ag'gressive, 'non-af'filiated, 'non-es'sential, 'non-per'sistent .
, . , , . :
'bring 'up 'upbringing 'go 'out 'outgoing 'worn 'out 'outworn
'grow 'out - 'outgrowth 'take 'in 'intake 'keep 'up - 'upkeep
.
Ex. 1 , :
ampaign [kæm'peɪn] broadcast ['br ɔ:dka:st] hotel [həu'tel]
olleague ['kɔlɪ:g] barbecue ['ba:bɪkju:] commerce ['kɔmə:s]
detail ['di:teɪl] wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] impact ['ɪmpækt]
canteen [kæn'tɪ:n] foresee [fɔ:'sɪ:] dialogue ['daɪəlɔg]
protest [ ' prəutest] abstract[ ' æbstrækt] expert [ ' ekspə:t]
blackguard [ ' blægα:d] convoy [ ' kɔnvɔɪ] antechamber[ ' æntiʧeimbə]
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Ex.2 :
nation national [ei - æ] nature natural [ei - æ] occur - occurrence[ə - ʌ],
advice - to advise [s - z] loose to lose [s - z] a house to house [s-z].
Ex.3 , .
UNIT 20
.
, , , (, , , ), , , (, ).
:
We met my brother in the street. He was waiting for the bus.
.
( ) :
ould you help them? Have they found the map?
(, , ) , , , , , , ( ), ( ):
John grew up in a large and happy family: five brothers and seven sisters.
No one could enter the room without my permission.
The patient has been looked after.
. , . :
Where have they gone to? Wheres she from? What are you laughing at?
The doctor was sent for. The report is being looked through.
, , - . :
Stay with us. Ill talk about it. I didnt ask for them.
. , - () , . .
Its my problem! Not yours!
I can explain it. Hes playing very well.
He was nice and pleasant. I am his wife.
We do know him. She will see it.
, . . ( ) () . :
| Accented | Unccented | |
| a | [eɪ] | [ə] |
| am | [æm] | [əm, m] |
| an | [æn] | [ən, n] |
| and | [ænd] | [ənd, nd, ən,n] |
| are | [α:] [α:r] | [ə]+consonant [ər, r]+vowel |
| as | [æz] | [əz] |
| at | [æt] | [ət] |
| be | [bi:] | [bɪ] |
| been | [bi:n] | [bɪn] |
| but | [bʌt] | [bət] |
| can (aux.) | [kæn] | [kən, kn] |
| could | [kud] | [kəd, kd] |
| do (aux.) | [du:] | [du, də, d] |
| does (aux.) | [dʌz] | [dəz, z, s] |
| for | [fɔ:] [f ɔ:r] | [fə]+consonant [fər, fr]+vowel |
| from | [frɔm] | [frəm] |
| had (aux.) | [hæd] | [həd, əd, d] |
| has (aux.) | [hæz] | [həz, əz, z, s] |
| have (aux.) | [hæv] | [həv, əv, v] |
| he | [hi:] | [hi, ɪ:, ɪ] |
| her | [hə:] | [hə, ə:, ə] |
| him | [hɪm] | [ɪm] |
| his | [hɪz] | [ɪz] |
| is | [ɪz] | [s,z] |
| me | [mɪ:] | [mɪ] |
| must | [mʌst] | [məst, məs] |
| not | [nɔt] | [nt, n] |
| of | [ɔv] | [əv, v, ə] |
| Saint | [seɪnt] | [sənt, snt, sən, sn] |
| shall | [ʃæl] | [ʃəl, ʃl] |
| she | [ʃi:] | [ʃi] |
| should | [ʃud] | [ʃəd, ʃd] |
| Sir | [sə:] [sə: r] | [sə]+consonant [sər]+vowel |
| some (unspecified quantity) | [sʌm] | [səm, sm] |
| than | [ðæn] (rare) | [ðən, ðn] |
| that (conj. and rel. pron.) | [ðæt] (rare) | [ðət] |
| the | [ðɪ:] | [ðɪ]+vowel [ðə]+consonant |
| them | [ðem] | [ðəm, əm, m] |
| there (indef. adv.) | [ðeə] (rare) [ðeər] (rare) | [ðə]+consonant [ðər]+vowel |
| to | [tu:] | [tə]+consonant [tu]+vowel |
| us | [ʌs] | [əs, s] |
| used (to do) | ---- | [just] |
| was | [wɔz] | [wəz] |
| we | [wɪ:] | [wɪ] |
| were | [wə:] [wə:r] | [wə]+consonant [wər]+vowel |
| who | [hu:] | [hu, u:, u] |
| will | [wɪl] | [l] |
| would | [wud] | [wəd, əd, d] |
| you | [ju:] | [ju] |
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Ex. 1
Supply the missing items (strong and weak forms). In some cases weak forms might not exist at all:
| 1. can 2. some 3. on 4. from 5. should 6. at 7. be 8. has 9. under 10. and 11. must 12. to 13. would Ex. 2 | Strong [kæn] .. [ɔn] [frɔm] .. .. [bɪ:] [hæz] ['ʌndə] .. .. .. .. | Weak .. [səm], [] ..... .. [òəd] [ət] .. . .. [ənd] .. .. .. |
In the phrases given below indicate which of the underlined words appear in their strong and weak form:
| strong | weak |
1. at the table in the garden-......................[ət, ðə]
.....................................................................................................
2. Where is he from?.......................................................................................................
3. They have gone to her
4. You shouldnt worry about that .
5. I said or not and ..
6. to be or not to be .
7. but is a conjunction and so is and ...............................
8. Do you think you could?.......................................................................................................
9. as soon as he came
10. You must have seen him ............
