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:




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Received Pronunciation (RP)




. .

 

 

-

 

. .

 

81 '342.4

- . .

.. - : - . ., 2011. -???.

: .., .., .., .., ..

 

, . .

 

4 -39, 48-51 (units 1- 18; 21; 22) ..

39 81 (e, units 19-20, 22- 45) , ..

.., .., .. .

 

.

 

. . - , , , .

. . . , , . .

Practical Tasks . , .

, , . , .

.

C

Unit 1. Received Pronunciation. . 텅

Unit 2. 腅

Unit 3.

Unit 4. .

Unit 5.

Unit 6.

Unit 7. () : [ɪ:, t,d,b,p,s,z,f,v,m,n,h].

Unit 8. [ɪ, k,g,l,r, ŋ], , (tr, dr), ⅅ

Unit 9. [e, æ]

Unit 10. [ʌ, ɑ:, ʧ, ʤ], ⅅ

Unit 11. [ɔ, ɔ:], r

Unit 12. [u, u:, ʃ, ʒ, w], [tw, kw]

Unit 13. [θ, ð], ; [j],

Unit 14. [ə:, ə],

Unit 15. [eɪ, aɪ]

Unit 16. [au, əu]

Unit 17. [ɔɪ, ɪə]

Unit 18. [eə, uə], 腅

Unit 19. 充

Unit 20. 充

Unit 21. .

Unit 22.

Unit 23. Rhythm practice

Unit 24. Intonation practice..

Unit 25. Tag questions.

Unit 26. Practical tasks: [ɪ - ɪ:, e æ]..

Unit 27. [ʌ - æ]

Unit 28. [ɔ - ɔ:]

Unit 29. [əu - ɔ:]

Unit 30. [u u:]

Unit 31. [ə]

Unit 32. [eɪ - ɛə]

Unit 33. [s z]

Unit 34. [s - ʃ - ʧ]

Unit 35. [ʧ - ʤ - ʒ - j].

Unit 36. [θ s ð d]

Unit 37. [b v w, k g]

Unit 38. [θ ð, f v w]

Unit 39. Clusters

Unit 40. Linking of words

Unit 41. Linking [r]

Appendix. Tongue twisters

 

UNIT 1

Received Pronunciation (RP)

, . Received Pronunciation (RP) 1926 , English Pronouncing Dictionary. , XIX ., , . , . .

. by southern British English. Received Pronunciation (RP) BBC English , , BBC1, BBC2, the World Service, , , . , .

, , , , BBC English.

 

, , . , , .

, φωυη [fo:ne:] - . , , ... , .

 

. , (, . bad bed) (, . man men, advise advice). . [] // . , (allophones). , (). , [t] eight [eit] , eighth [eitθ], [θ] . , , [t] , , , . , , (, tent dent). , [t], , .

, , , . . , . .

 

UNIT 2

.

, , , .

, (the lungs [lʌŋz]). (the trachea [trә'kıә]) (the glottal cavity ['glɔtәl 'kævıtı]) - , (the vocal cords ['vәυkәl 'kɔ׃dz]).

, ; (the glottis ['glɔtıs]). , , , (tone [tәυn] or voice [vɔɪs]), , , [a:], [n], [z]. , . , [s], [p]. , .

, (the pharyngeal [ˌfærın'ʤıәl] cavity), (the mouth [mauθ] cavity) (the nasal ['neızәl] cavity). .

, (the soft palate ['pælıt]) c (the uvula ['ju:vjulə]) , , . (oral ['ɔ:rәl]) , - (nasal) . - [m], [n], [ŋ], [h], .

(the tongue [tʌŋ]) - . . , .. (the lower jaw [ʤɔ:]).

: (the front part), , , (the front edge [eʤ] with the tip of the tongue), (the middle part), (the back part). (the alveolar [æl'vıәlә] ridge [rıʤ]) , - (the hard palate ['ha:d 'pælıt]), - (the soft palate). (the dorsal ['dɔ:sәl] surface), - (predorsal [prı'dɔ:sәl]).

, ( ) . .

(the bulk [bʌlk] of the tongue), , , .

, , [b], [v], [w]. , , [ɪ], [ɪ:].

, , . : 1 2 - (sagittal cross-section).

, - .

1. (lips) 2. (tongue) a) (tip) b) (blade) c) (middle part) d) (back part) 3. (soft palate) 4. (uvula) 5. (vocal cords) 1. (upper and lower teeth) 2. (upper jaw) 3. (alveolar ridge) 4. (hard palate)

 

. 2. : 1 (the tip); 2 (the front edge); 3 (the front part); 4 (the middle part); 5 (back part); 6 (the alveolar ridge); 7 (the hard palate); 8 (the soft palate); 9 (the upper and lower teeth); 10 (the upper and lower lips); 11 (the vocal cords); 12 (the lower jaw)    
. 1.


Ex. 1.

Name the organs of speech and other anatomic details presented in the drawing below. Discuss their function in the production of speech.

 
 

 

 

 


Ex. 2.

Supply the missing words or phrases; the numbers given in parentheses correspond to the organs of speech in the drawing of exercise 1.

 

In the course of sound production, the stream of air produced by the lungs goes into the ____ (1), at the top of which the _______ (3) is situated. Inside the _______ (3), whose protruding front is known as the __________ (4), the _______ ________ (5) are found. When they vibrate, sounds which are produced are _________. When they are ________, the sounds are voiceless. The opening between the _______ ________ (5) is called the __________. When the stream of air has passed through the ________ (3), it enters the cavity formed between the _______ (8) of the tongue and the back wall of the throat. The cavity is known as the __________ _________ (7).

At the base of the tongue is the _________ (6). Thanks to it, the food passes to the _______ (2) and not to the_________ (3). At the top of the throat, there is a forking of the air passage: the air can pass out through the ________ ________ (11) or through the _________ _________ (20). This depends on the position of the __________ (10), also called the __________. When it is raised, the way to the ________ ________ (11) is blocked and the air escapes through the _______ ________ (20). When it is lowered, the air may go out through the ______ ______ (11). In the former case, __________ sounds are produced, in the latter, _________ sounds. At the lower end of the _________ (10) there is a small movable appendage that is known as the _______ (9). Both the _________ (10) and the _________ (9) are parts of the _________, also called the roof of the mouth. At the front of the mouth the bony structure forms the _______ ______ (12). In the foremost part of it, just behind the upper ________ (15), there is a prominent ridge known as the ________ ________ (13). The major speech organ in the mouth is the _______. Phonetically speaking, its surface is usually divided into the ________ (16), the _______ (17), the _________ (18) and the __________ (19). Finally, speech sounds may be modified by the shape of the _________ (14).

 

Ex. 3.

Try to repeat the content of exercise 2 looking at the drawing in exercise 1.

 

UNIT 3

 





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