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acts of hostility 䳿,

feelings of hostility ,

he sensed our hostility

his hostility snagged all my plans

hostility to /against/ smth.

overt hostility

perpetual hostility ,

reasonless hostility

to feel hostility towards sb / /

to hot up a hostility

Pl 䳿;

cessation of hostilities ,

hostilities terminated at sundown 䳿 //

outbreak of hostilities

termination of hostilities

the two countries are uncomfortably close to hostilities

to embark on hostilities 䳿

renewal of hostilities

 

N Translate at sight

[18]

, , , 19 2003 .

³ , , , .

, , , - .

, , , .

, .

, , , , .

, , , , , .

 

O Translate by ear

[19]

ᒺ : ; ; ̳ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , , , ; , ᒺ .

: ; ; () ; ; ; ; .

, , , , , , , -, .

 

Translate in writing

US National Security Strategy[20]

National security strategy and national military strategy, shaped by and oriented on national security policies, provide strategic direction for combatant commanders. Combatant commanders, in turn, provide guidance and direction through their combatant command strategies and plans for the employment of military forces. These strategies integrate national and military objectives (ends), national policies and military concepts (ways), and national resources and military forces and supplies (means).

The US approaches its global commitments with a strategy founded on deterrence. Successful military operations may not, by themselves, achieve the desired strategic end state. Military activities need to be synchronized with other instruments of national power and focused on common national aims.

National military strategy (NMS)[21] is derived from the national security strategy. National military strategy attempts to promote peace, deter aggression, and, failing that, fight and win. But in the larger context, defeating an enemy military force is rarely sufficient to ensure a long-term solution to a crisis. The national military strategy and defense policy provide strategic guidance for the employment of military forces. The National Military Strategy provides advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in consultation with the other members and the combatant commanders, to the President, the National Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense as to the recommended military policy and force structure required to attain the national security objectives.

 

ó Act as an interpreter

 

? The terrorist attacks are acts of war. They are acts of war against the United States of America and its allies. It's war against the very idea of civilized society[22].
? Absolutely not. No cause justifies terrorism. The world must respond and fight this evil. Terrorists threaten to destroy our basic freedoms and our way of life.
, , . Thats right. The enemy is not one person. It is not a single political regime. It is not a religion. The enemy is terrorism.
? Our new enemy terrorism is basically violence. The violence which is politically motivated. It is aimed against noncombatant targets. And it includes subnational groups and secret agents.
? They kill, kidnap, extort, rob, wreak havoc to terrorize people. They believe that these are legitimate forms of political action.
, , ? The struggle against international terrorism is different from any other war in our history. We will not triumph solely through military might. We must fight terrorist networks. We must fight all those who support their efforts to spread fear around the world. We must use every instrument of national power diplomatic, economic, law enforcement, financial, information, intelligence, and military.





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