.
(Jesse Byock)
..(Tradis)
:
Jesse Byock. The Icelandic Althing: Dawn of Parliamentary Democracy. In Heritage and Identity: Shaping the Nations of the North, ed. J. M. Fladmark, pp 1-18. The Heyerdahl Institute and Robert Gordon University. Donhead St. Mary, Shaftesbury: Donhead, 2002, pp. 1-18.
:
- (UCLA [1] 's Cotsen Institute of Archaeology). , , , (Viking Age Iceland, Penguin Books), : , (Medieval Iceland: Society, Sagas, and Power, University of California Press), (Feud in the Icelandic Saga, University of California Press), (Island i Sagatiden, C.A. Reitzel). . ¸ (The Saga of the Volsungs: The Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer, Penguin Classics) (The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki, Penguin Classics). .
XIX . , . , , . , , ? , , , ? , , . , , , , , , , ? , , .
, , , , - . , , , , . , , 930 . - , 1264 , - , .
|
|
, , . , , , . , . 300- , , , , , , , .
. 850., , , , , , , . , . , , , , [2]. [3]. , -, , , , , , , . , . , , , 600 ( 1 000 ) .
. , . , . - . .
60 landnám ( , c.870-930) , , , , . , , .
|
|
: .
, , . , . , landnám , (. 930.). , . , , . , , . , . , , , . , .
, ( . (Charles Best))
, . , [4], , , (goðar) [5] [6] ( ), . , , . , . , . , . , , , , . 1901. [7]:
, , , , , , , , , -, .
, , . , 1122., , 920., - [8] (, Gulaþing) [9]. . , , [10]. . - , , , , . , , , Brjánslækur ( ) Patreksfjörður ( ), . , , , , , , , , , . , , Grágás [11] .
|
|
, , , , 930 . , , 36 - (goðord), (goðar), , . , , . . , , , , , , , goði, , (goð), , . 400, , , , [12].