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12

1. Driving at a high speed is dangerous. . () ().
2. My brother likesriding at a high speed. . () .

 

3. His favourite sport isracing. . -.
4. The idea ofdesigning gas engine was given by specialists longago. . .
5. We can reduce pollution byobserving good ecology rules. , .

 

(Participle I, II)

13

Pariciple I Active Passive
Simple reading The girlreading a book is my friend. , , . Reading a book he made some notes. , - . being readThe bookbeing read now is very interesting. , , .
Perfect having read Having read the book he put it aside. , . having been read Having been read the book was returned to the library. , .
Participle II The bookread by him is on the table. , , .  

 

 

(Participle Constructions)

14

The translationdone at home by the students was of great importance for them. , ( ) , .
Translating the text the students used the dictionaries. Having translated the text the students began to answer the questions. ( . ( ), .
Th students having translated the text,the lesson was not over. The lesson was over, the students having translated the text before the bellrings. , . , ( , ).

 

15

, . goes to the office every day. .
, ; . Come upto me.Open the window, please. Let's go to the cinema. Don't go there. ! , . . .
, ( ). If Iknew him better, I should give him advice. I suggested that we should go to the countrytomorrow. I wish youwere presentat the conferencetoday. , . , . , .  
  , ( ). If I had knownhim better, I should have given him advice. Iwish you had been presentat the conference yesterday. , . ( , ). , . (, .)  

 

"should"

16

1. Future-in-the-Past ( )   2. (1 - ). 3. (). thoughtthat I shouldgo there on foot.     If I had free time, Ishould have gone there on foot.   Youshould go there on foot. , .   , .   .

 

would

 

17

1. Future-in the-Past ( ) She said he would take exams in physics. , .
2. (2- 3- .) If you asked for help, he would do it with great pleasure. , .
3. ( - - ) He asked her for help but she wouldnt listen to him. , .
4. In summer we would go to the country. .

 

 

18

and-, He came to the libraryand we began to do our hometask.
but-, The train has arrived at the station but there was no delegation in it.
bothand- Both my brother and my sister want to drive the car.
neithernor-.. Neither my brother nor my sister can drive the car.
eitheror-() () I dont know who could do it, eithermy sister, or my brother.
as well as (as well) - , We can read, write as well as speak English.
also- There are two departments at our college: the day department and the evening department. Also the college provides distance education.

 

19

that It is possiblethat he will come. , .
  He saidthat he would come. , .
what I don't knowwhat will come of it. ,
    .
  What he told us is not true. , .
who The manwho is sitting by the window is my friend. , , .
   
whom () I don't knowwhom you are , .
  speaking about.  
whose , () Do you knowwhose book it is? , ?
     
when When I came home my daughter was sleeping. , .
   
where The citywhere he was born is very beautiful. , , .
   
how I don't rememberhow I got there. , .
why We didn't knowwhy he was absent. , .
if If you come we shall go to the theatre together. , .
   
if (whether) - We didn't askif (whether) he had , .
  entered the University.  
while While I am reading an interesting book I notice nothing around me.   , .
as soon as I shall ring youas soon as I have free time. ,
   
since , I haven't seen himsince May. .
  Since I was very busy, I couldn't come to see you. ,
     
     
   
before - , Before going to some foreign country you should read about the customs.     ( ) - , .
     
   
     
after After I graduated from the University, I became a post graduate at once. , .
     
     
because - I didn't come because I was ill. , .
as We returned to the camp as it was very cold. ,
though (although) I recognized him by his photograph though I have never seen him before , .
     
as if He spoke English so fluently as if he were an Englishman. - ,
             

 





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