8
1. read books is useful. To smoke is bad for health. | . () () . () . |
2. I wantto read this book. | . . |
3. . Our task isto speak English. | . -. |
4. A thermometer is an instrumentto show the temperature. The textto be translated is very interesting. | . , ( ) . , () , . |
5. We went to the stationto meet them. | , . ,( ) ( ). |
(Complex Subject)
9
-, | ||
1. : to know to think to consider to believe to expect to report to state to suppose - | The delegationis said to arrivesoon. The delegationis said to bate arrived. The delegationis said to be arrivingnow. He is believedto have been working for 2 years there. | , . , . , . , . |
2. : to seem to appear to happen to prove | He seems toknow English well. Heseems to have known English well. | , , . , , . |
3. Co : to be likely to be unlikely to be certain to be sure | She is likely to come here in time. | , ,. |
(Complex Object) 10 | ||
-, | ||
1. : to want to wish to like to dislike to hate | I wanthim to read this book. I likepeople to tell the truth. | , . , . |
2. : to expect to think to suppose to know to suspect - | We know him to be a good engineer. We supposehim to have done his work. | , . , 410 . |
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3. : to see to watch to feel to hear | Isaw him crossthe street.Ifelt somebody touchmy arm. ( "to"). | , . , - . | ||||
4. : to make to let to force () | madeus wait for him. She letme do it. ( "to"). | . . | ||||
(Gerund) 11 | ||||||
Active | Passive | |||||
Simple | asking The students likeasking questions. . | being asked Some students don't likebeing asked. , . | ||||
Perfect | having asked Iknow of his having askedyou about it , . | having been asked Iremembered having been asked about it. , . | ||||