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. , . :

(s1¥ = s3¥)

a2

sr = s1¥ (1 - -----);

r2

(12.3)

a2

sq = s1¥ (1 + -----);

r2

(s1¥ ¹ s3¥)

a2 s3¥ + s1¥s3¥ + s1¥ a2

sr = (1 - ----) [-------------- + ------------- (1 - 3-----) cos 2q ];

r2 22 r2

 

s3¥ + s1¥ a2 s3¥ - s1¥ a4

sq = -----------(1 + ----) - ----------- (1 + 3-----) cos 2q;(12.4)

2 r2 2 r4

 

s3¥ - s1¥ a2 a4

trq = - -----------(1 + 2---- - 3------) sin 2 q;

2 r2r4

 

s3¥ s1¥ ; ; r, q .

 

(12.3), (12.4), .

(, ) , .. , ( = si / s¥), = 2 (. 12.2).

 

. 12.2. - - (s3¥ = s1¥).

 

(s3¥ ¹ s1¥) (), , s3¥ s1¥. .

 

.

1. - , .. , .. s1¥/s3¥ = n/(1-n). n = 0.2 s1¥ = 0.25 s3¥. (. 12.3).

 

. 12.3. - .. ( v = 0,2; s1¥ = 0.25 s3¥)

 

2,75. .

 

2. - -, .. s1¥ = 2 s3¥ (. 12.4) s1¥ = 10 s3¥ (. 12.4).

, 5 29.

. 12.4. .

- s1¥ = 2 s3¥; - s1¥ = 10 s3¥).

, , (, ).

 

, L , . . , .

(12.4) , () , [L = 1.65d ( d = 2 a)], , 5%.

sq sr . , , , .

, s1¥ =0.25 s3¥ sq , L = 1.35d 5% . ( ) L = 2.75d.

s1¥ =2 s3¥ s1¥ =10 s3¥ sq , L = 1.5d. L = 1.25d. . , sr 5% L = 2.5d . (L = 7d ).

, .

 

. . , . , , , () s1¥ = s2¥ = s3¥, (q; r; j)

sq = sj = s1¥[1 + a3 / 2 r3] (12.5)

sr = s1¥[1 - a3 / r3].

 

(.12.5) , . , L=0,8 d , = 1,5.

 

.12.5. .

 

 

, , , , .

.

. 12.6 / = 2, , .

. 12.2; 12.3; 12.4; 12.6 , . sq .

, . . . , 1.2 (

5%).

 

. 12.6. /=2 .

 

( ) s1¥ s3¥ .

/ = s3¥ / s1¥ . , .

(. 12.7). .

 

.12.7. () () .

 

 

. .

 





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