.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





( ) , . , ,

. 17-31. - -

. 17-32.

. , . , - . 60-75 0,5 % . , . pi .

:

, 32 , . . . , 1,4 % 1: 200 000. . . 15 , . .

?

, , . , - . , , . , , , - . .

?

, -. , . , . , C3-C5.

?

. -, , 100 % . , - . 100 % , ; , -. , : - ( 2-3 ) , , 10-25 . , 10-100 .

?

, , . . , . , . . - . , . - , .

?

, . , , . , , . , , , . . , . , . , , .

Cousins M. J., Bridenbaugh P. . (eds). Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Management of Pain, 2nd ed. Lippincott, 1992.

Katz J. Atlas of regional Anesthesia, 2nd ed. Appleton & Lange, 1994.

Moore D. C. Regional Block: A Handbook For Use in the Clinical Practice of Medicine and Surgery, 4th ed. Thomas, 1978.

Prithvi R., Nalte H., Stanton-Hicks M. Illustrated Manual of Regional Anesthesia. Springer-Verlag, 1988.

Winnie A. P. Plexus Anesthesia. Perivascular Techniques of Brachial Plexus Block, vol. I. Saunders, 1983.


 

18

, , . , . , , - . , .

" " , . . , , . , , , , , .

, (, , ), (, , ). , , , , . , pi . (, , , -- ), (, , , , ).

(-) , , , (. 16 17), . , , , .





:


: 2016-10-23; !; : 432 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1866 - | 1638 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.009 .