Употребление Present, Past и Future Perfect Continuous

§ 1. Present Perfect Continuous употребляется:

1. Для выражения длительного действия, которое началось в прошлом и еще совершается в настоящее время.

I have been reading the newspaper since two o’clock.

Я читаю газету с двух часов.

2. При употреблении Present Perfect Continuous всегда указан период времени, в течение которого совершается действие. Этот период может обозначаться следующими обстоятельствами времени: for an hour – в течение часа, for a long time – в течение долгого времени, since yesterday – со вчерашнего дня.

He has been living in Moscow for ten years.

Он живет в Москве десять лет.

§ 2. Past Perfect Continuous употребляется:

Для выражения длительного действия, которое началось до указанного момента в прошлом и продолжалось до этого момента. Период времени, в течение которого происходило действие, может обозначаться с помощью различных обстоятельств времени: all his life – всю его жизнь, for two years – в течение двух лет.

It had been snowing heavily for three days before our arrival.

До нашего приезда три дня шел сильный снег.

§ 3. Future Perfect Continuous употребляется:

Для выражения длительного действия, которое, начавшись в определенный момент в будущем, будет продолжаться в течение некоторого периода времени до наступления другого более позднего действия или момента. Как и все времена этой группы Future Perfect Continuous употребляется в тех случаях, когда указан период времени, в течение которого будет совершаться действие for two hours, all my life.

By the first of September she will have been teaching at this school for 25 years.

К первому сентября она будет работать в этой школе учителем 25 лет.

 

Видо-временная система английского языка. Изъявительное наклонение (The Indicative Mood).

Действительный залог (The Active Voice).

 

	Indefinite	Continuous	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
Present	I ask he asks we ask you ask they ask	I am asking he is asking we are asking you are asking they are asking	I have asked he has asked we have asked you have asked they have asked	I have been asking he has been asking we have been asking you have been asking they have been asking
	Do I ask?	Am I asking?	Have I asked?	Have I been asking?
	I do not ask	I am not asking	I have not asked	I have not been asking
Past	I asked he asked we asked you asked they asked	I was asking he was asking we were asking you were asking they were asking	I had asked he had asked we had asked you had asked they had asked	I had been asking he had been asking we had been asking you had been asking they had been asking
	Did I ask?	Was I asking?	Had I asked?	Had I been asking?
	I did not ask	I was not asking	I had not asked	I had not been asking
Future	I shall ask he will ask we shall ask you will ask they will ask	I shall be asking he will be asking we shall be asking you will be asking they will be asking	I shall have asked he will have asked we shall have asked you will have asked they will have asked	I shall have been asking he will have been asking we shall have been asking you will have been asking they will have been asking
	Shall I ask?	Shall I be asking?	Shall I have asked?	Shall I have been asking?
	I shall not ask	I shall not be asking	I shall not have asked	I shall not have been asking

 

Сборник упражнений

Порядок слов в предложении (Word’s Order)

Поставьте слова в правильном порядке так, чтобы получилось предложение.

ice-skater / an / is / she. - She is an ice-skater.

1. Portuguese / we / not / are. 2. Black Forest / in / is / the / Germany. 3. not / am /I / Dutch. 4. favourite / is / your / what / sport? 5. twenty-two / old / we / years / are. 6. what / capital / Denmark /of / is/the? 7. you / from / where / are? 8. pasta / his / favourite / is / food 9. are / New Zealand / from / they?