. . .
:
, :
.
13
: 2.2. . .
2: .
:
, .
1: If you have a visitor from abroad, which places in Vladimir and your home area would you like to show him/her? What would you say about them?
2. .
:
, :
- .
14
: 1.3. there is(are),
1:
: there + be ( ) ( ) - () . :
| THERE | BE ( ) | ||
| There | is | a table | in the room. |
| () . |
there + be there , , , there:
| There were a lot of students there. | . |
there + be , , , . ., :
| There is a book on my table. | (, ) . |
, : There are a few students in the classroom. () . , , , . .:
| There are some books to be read. | , . |
there + be to be 3- : is, was ( ), are, were ( ), will be ( ). , to be , :
| There is a table and five chairs in the room. There are five chairs and a table in the room. | . . |
(, , there are, .)
to be there:
|
|
|
| Were there many mistakes in his homework? | ? |
Yes (), there to be :
| Is there a lamp on your table in the hostel? Yes, there is. | ? . |
No , there to be not:
| Are there any tables in the hall? No, there are not. | ? . |
( : there isn t (= there is not), there aren t (= there are not)).
there + be what, :
| What is there for supper tonight? | ? |
:
| What (who) is (that) in the room? | () ? |
how many, how much what, :
| How much money was there in your bag? What books were (there) on your table? | ? ? |
to be not ( ), no ( ):
| There are no books on the table. There are not any books on the table. | . |
there + be , , , , , , . :
| There is a pencil on the table. My pencil is on the table. | (, ) (-, ) . () (, ) . |
to be (, . .):
| There exist good ideas. | () . |
:
:
.. I , 1 . : , 2001, 50. .34-35 .1 38 .39 .4,5
.. I , 2 . : , 2001, 50. .20-21 .34 .1-4 .25 .5
:
, : .. I , 2 . : , 2001, 50. .20-21 .34 .1-4 .25 .5
15
: 1.3.
1:
: , .
|
|
|
.
| in | - - , | - in the kitchen ( ) - in London ( ) - in the book ( ) - in the car ( ) - in the world ( ) |
| at | - ( -, , , , ..) | - at the station ( ) - at the table ( ) - at the party ( ) - at the cinema ( ) |
| - ( , , ..) | - at the door ( , ) | |
| on | - - , - | - the picture on the wall ( ) - London lies on the Thames ( ) - on the table ( ) |
| - (, ) | - on the left (, ) | |
| - - | - on the first floor ( ) | |
| - , | - on TV ( ) - on the radio ( ) | |
| by, next to, beside | - - - | - Jane is standing by / next to / besidethe car. ( .) |
| under | - - - | - the bag is under the table ( ) |
| below | - - | - the fish are below the surface ( ) |
| over | - - | - put on a jacket over your shirt ( ) |
| - - | - fly over the ocean ( ) | |
| - - | - climb over the wall ( ) | |
| above | - - | - a path above the lake ( ) |
| across | - | - swim across the river ( ) |
| through | - , , - | - drive through the tunnel ( ) |
| to | - - - | - go to the cinema ( ) - go to London ( ) |
| - bed () | - go to bed ( ) | |
| into | - - | - go into the house ( ) |
| towards | - - -, | - go 5 steps towards the house ( 5 ) |
| onto | - - | - jump onto the table ( ) |
| from | - , - | - a flower from the garden ( ) |
:
1. .. : . 6- ., _ .: , 2008. -544 . . 108-125 .138-156
:
.. I , 1 . : , 2001, 50. .34-35 .1 38 .39 .4,5
:
, : .. I , 2 . : , 2001, 50. .20-21 .34 .1-4 .25 .5
16
