I (54 )
I. (20 )
( ) - 8
Indefinite
there is (are).
Continuous
II. (20 )
.
. .
. .
III. (14 )
1
: 1.1. ( , )
1:
:
1. ()
, . , : Who is this? ? What is this? ? : girl, car, cat, pen.
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| Moscow, James | ship, box | |||
| desk, room | winter, knowledge | |||
| woman, pig | clock, money |
. he she ( ) , :
| mother, sister, girl | she | She is my sister. |
| father, brother, boy | he | He is a schoolboy. |
teacher, doctor, pupil, student, neighbour, friend, writer . he she . , it (, , ):
Where is the table?
The table is in the room. = It is in the room.
: (Common Case) (Possessive Case).
; , . .
, , - , . -s, : the girl the girl s bag .
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| -s, | Dickens′ novels = Dickens′s novels | |
| -s, | workers′ caps , cats′ paws , nurses′ toys | |
| , -s, -s, | children′s toys , men′s coats women′s umbrellas | |
| , -s , , | Ilf and Petrov′s novel (. . , ), Shelly′s and Byron′s poems (. . ) | |
| -s | the teacher of art′s room , the sister-in-law′s bag | |
| the roof of this house | ||
| , , | a mile′s distance , a month′s holiday , a five days′ trip , the world′s resources , the Earth′s rotation | |
| a dog of my friend′s , at her grandmother′s () , at the baker′s | ||
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C , , : the manager s signature ; the captain s cabin ( ).
, , . . . : cane sugar , sugar cane , life insurance , payment agreement , cotton market , tin trade .
, . , : home market prices , meat price decrease .
. ., , , : state power system .
, , : the first-year student , a ten-year old girl , a ten-pound note .
| / | ||
| -s, [ s ] [ z ] | map maps [ -s ] , pen pens [ -z ] | |
| , -o, -s, -ss, -x, -ch, -sh, es ; -es [ -(i)z ] | box boxes ; match matches | |
| , -y , -es, -y -i- | libra r y libra r ies | |
| -y , -y | d a y d a ys | |
| : | man men , woman women , child children , goose geese , mouse mice , tooth teeth | |
| , -fe, -f- -v- -s [ -z ] | knife knives[ naivz ] | |
| , -ff, , -f, -fe, -s [ -s ] | cliff cliffs , chief chiefs , roof roofs , safe safes | |
| scarf scarfs (scarves) , hoof hoofs (hooves) , wharf wharfs (wharves) | ||
| , -, -es [ -z ] | hero her o es , potato potat o es ( ) : photo photos , piano pianos (), radio radios (), euro euros () | |
| ( ) | school girl school girls , fisher man fisher men | |
| mother -in-law mothers -in-law , passer -by passers -by | ||
| , | forget-me- not forget-me- nots | |
| , -s | sheep , , deer , , fruit , fruits , fish ( , ) fishes , hair hairs () | |
| family team , . | The team is here. . (. .) The team are well. . (. .) His family is one of the oldest in the county. () - . His family are all doctors. | |
| scissors , trousers , spectacles , scales , clothes , wages | ||
| , , , , | advice , progress , knowledge , information , money , news | |
| , -ics, , | Phonetics , Economics | |
| police - ( ) | The police have powers to arrest you anywhere and at any time. . |
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- : http://study-english.info/
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- , , - . , , ( ): Ann asked Peter a question. He answered her. . .
| , - | ||||||
| - ** | ||||||
| - | - | - | - * | |||
| . . | 1- | I | me , | my | mine | myself |
| 2- | you , | you , | your , | yours | yourself | |
| 3- (. .) | he | him , | his | his | himself | |
| 3- (. .) | she | her , | her | hers | herself | |
| 3- (.) | it , , | it , , , | its , | its | itself | |
| . . | 1- | we | us , | our | ours | ourselves |
| 2- | you | you , | your | yours | yourselves | |
| 3- | they | them , | their | theirs | themselves |
* , , : This is her pen and this is mine. , .
** - : , , ( ), , ( ), , ( ) . .
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.68-75 . 85,86,87,88,89,90,91, 92,95.
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. 3-7 , .1 . 7, .1,2,3.16
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.40-41 .7,8,9 . 42. .10, .46 . 2.
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(a/an) (the). , .
| THE | ||
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| The sun is in the sky. . | ||
| ( ), | The teacher is in the classroom. . ( ) | |
| "Ive got a very interesting book," says Mike. "Please show me the book," says Nick. , . , . | ||
| , | We are on the fourth floor. . | |
| , | He is the best student in our group. . | |
| , tea ,milk ,bread . . | Is the milk on the table? ? | |
| , , , , , , , , ; country , sea , seaside , mountains ( ) | Im taking a trip to the mountains next week. . Did you go to the Black Sea or to the Volga? ? | |
| , , (. . ) | The whale is a mammal, not a fish. , . | |
| one of (), some of (), many of (), each of (), most of () ( all , both of ) | Most of the stories are very interesting. . Give me one of the books. () . | |
| the Northern part of our country | ||
| ( ) | The Petrovs are at home. . |
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| A/AN | ||||
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| - | A man came up to apoliceman. . | |||
| A baby deer can stand as soon as it is born. . | ||||
| Pass me a piece of bread. () . | ||||
| He is a doctor. . | ||||
| , | Will you be back in an hour? ? | |||
| , such, quite, rather,most( ) | He is quite ayoung man. . It is amost interesting book. . | |||
| N.B. | an , : an old woman , an honest man . | |||
| / | ||||
| ( , ) | My father and my uncle are doctors. . | |||
| ( ) | Carrots are my favourite vegetable. . | |||
| Johns coat | ||||
| guitar lessons | ||||
| , , , , , | Ive been neither to South Africa nor to North America. , . | |||
| () | This is important information. . I need advice. . | |||
| , . to / at / from school,university,college;to / in / into / from church;in time;at / from home;by car,bus,bicycle,plane,train,metro,boat etc.;for breakfast . . | You can get there in time if you go by train. , . | |||
| My name is Bond, James Bond. , . | ||||
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.1-67 . 1-82
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. 13-16 , .4 .17 (30 )
4
: 1.1. some, any, no, every, little, few, much, many .
1:
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| SOME, ANY |
some any () .
Some , , , , :
I′ve got some interesting books to read.
(= ) .
Any , , :
Have you got any interesting books?
?
Some any ( ).
| , SOME, ANY, NO, EVERY | ||||
| +thing | +body | +one | +where | |
| Some | something -, -, -, | somebody -, -, -, -, | someone -, -, -, -, | somewhere -, -, -, -, -, |
| Any | anything -, , | anybody -, -, -, , | anyone -, -, -, , | anywhere -, -, , |
| No | nothing , | nobody , | no one , | nowhere , |
| Every | everything | everybody | everyone , | everywhere , , |
| LITTLE, FEW, MUCH, MANY |
little few -, -.
Little few - "". Little, much, , few, many, :
| I have verylittle time. There is verylittle ink in the inkpot. hasfew friends. There were veryfew people there. | . . . . |
little few not much not many, : very, rather, too, so, as, how.
| I haven t gotmuch time. (: Ive got little time) There arentmany French books in our library. (: There are few French books in our library.) | . . |
