.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





-: n , .

, , :

) ( ), n :

n = / 12, (1‑14)

 

) ( t ), n :

 

n = t / T, (1‑15)

 

t , .. , ;

T ( ).

 

F

 

ð (T) -:

Ø 360 . (ordinary interest), ;

Ø (365 366 ). (exact interest).

ð (t) - :

Ø , , 30 , , ;

Ø , , .

, , :

ð , , , " ", 360 , 30 [7].

 

ð , " ", 360 , [8].

 

ð , " ", [9].

, .

( 1), . .

 

, , , . , .

, n1, n2, n3,, nm r1,r2, r3,, rm ,

 

FV = PV *(1 + nk*rk) = PV*kn (1‑16)

(kn )

kn = (1 + nk*rk) (1‑17)

 

 

1‑3

2000 1 10% . , .

:

:

FV = PV ( 1 + n * r) = 2000 (1 + 1 * 0.1) = 2200 .

FV = PV * k = 2000 * 1,1 = 2200 .

:

I = PV * n * r = 2000 * 1 * 0,1 = 200 .

I = FV - PV = 2200 - 2000 = 200 .

, 2200 , 2000 , 200 " ( ).

 

1‑4

10% :

) 5 ;

) 3 .

.

.

) n = 5/12 =0.42 r 5 = 0,1 * 5/12 = 0. 0417;

) n = 3/12 =0,25; m = 4; r =0,1/4 = 0,025

1‑5

50000 . 14% . .

FV = PV ( 1 + n * r) =50000*(1+0,5*0,14) = 53500 .

I = FV PV= 53500-50000=3500 .

 

1‑6

, 2 10% , 110 000 .

 

FV =110000/(1 + 0,1 * 2/12) = 108196.7 .

1‑7

1 . . 1 . 30 % , - 25 %, - 30%. ?

.

;

ð (n1) 4,5 , 0,375 ;

ð (n2) 4,5 , 0,375 ;

ð (n3) 3 , 0,25

:

ð

k1 = 0, 3 * 0, 375 = 0,113,

ð

k2 = 0,25*0,375 =0,094.;

ð k 3 =0, 3 * 0, 25 = 0,.075

ð k = k1 + k2 + k3 =0,281

:

FV = PV *(1+ k ) = 1281,25 .

 





:


: 2016-10-22; !; : 597 |


:

:

- , , .
==> ...

1677 - | 1458 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.011 .