, , . 7-8 , (, 軗background knowledge) , . , .
1, , , , , , . , , ( ). , , , , . .
, . , . 1 , : 1) , , , , , , , ,
1 . . Neubert. Pragmatische Aspekte der Űbersetzung. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift, "Fremdsprachen", II, Leipzig, 1968, SS. 30-31.
; 2) , ; , , ; 3) , , , , , ; 4) , , .
33. , , , , (. 24), , , - . , Massachusetts,Oklahoma, Virginia, Alberta, Manitoba Middlesex, Surrey ., , , , , ( ), , , , .,1 , . , , ( ), . .:
|
|
"Where you girls from?" I asked her again "Seattle, Washington " (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 10)
? , .
. :
, , . (. , , . XIII)
1 . .. . , . 245
But I found that the profits from junk dealing were less than from stealing boards from the lumberyards on the bank of the Oka River or on the Sands.
, ; , river.
, , , , , . .. (. 150):
It was Friday and soon they'd go out and get drunk. (J. Brain, Room at the Top)
, , , (. . . )
, , , , , , : , ( ).
, :
for dessert you got Brown Betty, which nobody ate (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 5)
, ,
: (. , )
I'm a good Liberal, a man of the eighties.
. , , (, ).
, , . . :
There were pills and medicine all over the place and everything smelled like Vicks' Nose Drops. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 2)
|
|
- , , .
Vicks , . , .
, , , , , , , , , . . "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich":
The jubilant Prime Minister faced a large crowd that pressed into Downing Street. After listening to shouts of 'Good old Neville', Chamberlain spoke a few words from a second-storey window in Number 10. (Ch. 12)
, 10 - . , , ; : '
, 22 1941 On the day when Germany attacked Russia, he joined the army.1 , , , ,
1 . . .. ". (., 1971), , .
, , , .
, , . . :
. (. , , 1)
We sit down to dinner at a station and she orders, insists on the most expensive things and gives the waiters double tips. (tr. by S. Young)
, , ( ) , . ( : gives the waiters a florin each, , , .)
:
...a 'swept' yard that was never swept where johnson grass and rabbit-tobacco grew in abundance. (H. Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, I)
... , . (. . . )
The temperature was an easy ninety, he said, (ib., 18)
, .
, , . , , , , , , , , , , . (., ) .
ninety ' '. . , , . , , - , , .
|
|
( ) , , :
I could see my mother going in Spaulding's... (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 7)
,
I lit a cigarette and got all dressed and then I packed these two Gladstones I have, (ib., 7)
, , .
, , , - , (. , , V)
You'd better go to Asaf-the-Recluse at the abbey, my good woman.
, , , , , . :
The British people are still profoundly divided on the issue of joining Europe. ( )
, Europe; , , 1973 ., joining Europe . , :
.
, , ., , , . , : ?. , : "Buckle's 'History of Civilization' is better known in Russia than here. To have read it is a sort of cachet of popular erudition". . , , 31.
, , , . , .
, , . , , . , , XVIII-XIX . .
XIX . , ( , , , , , .,).1 , 25; , , . , , , , , , , .1
|
|
, , . . .2 , , , . , :
a woman who had an evil spirit in herthat had kept her sick for eighteen years. (Luke, 13:11) Then Satan went into Judas. (Luke, 22:3) | a woman who for eighteen years had been ill from some psychological cause. Then a diabolical plancame into the mind of Judas. |
, , , , ; , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , (., , , , , ).
. .
, , , . : .
: lady - , speaker - , tribalism - , Churchill - , Liverpool - .. . Heath , [h] ['], [i:]- [], [9] - [].
: table-s - -, back-bencher - --, strict-ness - - .. . , , ().
: he came home - , I looked at her - , my brother lives in Moscow - . . :
The Industrial Revolution brought into being the industrial
proletariat and with it the fight for civil and political
rights, trade-unions and the right to vote.
, - .
, , , . , .
|
|
: to take part - , to spill the beans - , to come to the wrong shop - . , , .
: Keep off the grass - , There's a good boy! - !, Will you leave a message?- ?. , . .
, , , . , . , , . .
, But he'will meet her : (- ). -- (Give me some bread - ) - (The delegation had been received by the prime-minister. - -.).
, , , . (to go, to leave, to be, to have, to come - , , ,, ..), (to fly, to slip away, to stand, to possess, to burst in-, , , , ). , , , , . to be , , , ., to go - , , , . .
Already the policy of international money-lenders is beginning to get the inevitable answer from the Latin American peoples.
. (. answer - .)
My feelings then would have been even stronger had I known that Karl Stock was to be burnt in the incinerators of Majdanek.
, , -. (. feelings - .)