. , , .
. ( ), to root , to mushroom , to baby-sit , stop over , poker-faced , gimmick , know-how -, .
-- .
baby-sitter to baby-sit poker face poker-faced to root rooter highbrow lowbrow
, . ( ) , , .
BE (British English) smog, (American English) to brief briefing ( , ). , , . , shop store, luggage baggage, chest of drawers bureau, dinner jacket tuxedo, dressing-gown bathrobe, biscuit cookie, braces suspenders, ( .: .. , . 185). BE , jukebox , milk-shake , sundae , chewing-gum, Western, bikini, congressmen, rodeo .
, - , BE -- .
to steamroller to suppress
gimmick trick
draft corruption
to boost to publicize
foolproof simple
up-and-coming promising
bunk nonsense
brainwashing indocrination
XIX XX . :
AE hood top generator bender spark-plug crankcase |
BE bonnet hood dynamo mudguard sparking-plug sump / crankcase |
, . - , , , .
|
|
■ 1. .
A
a) Corn-cob, corn-farm, corn-breeder, cornman, corn-flour, corn-stalk, popcorn, corn-picker, corn-fed, corn-belt;
b) vacationist, vacationer, vacationland;
c) to lumber, lumberer, lumber-jack, lumber-yard, lumber-mill, lumber-camp;
d) collegewise, statewise, taxwise, pricewise, marriagewise, weatherwise.
a) To test, tester, testing, testable, test-case, test-board, test-pa- per, test-bed, test-bar, test-set;
b) holiday, holiday-maker, holiday-making;
c) room, roomy, roominess, roomily, roomful, roomsome, room-
ridden.
■ 2. , .
1. Yang killings are corny or old-fashioned these days.
2. A flat in America is called an apartment; what they call a flat is a puncture in your tyre.
3. If you ask for suspenders in a man's shop, you receive a pair of braces... and should you ask for a pair of braces, you receive a queer look.
4. An overwhelming "yea" from 38 critics with five giving it the brush-off.
5. A friend of mine gives me a fill-in on how Castello is running the country.
6. The stark rundown of household budget was all too familiar.
7. Sorry, we had the run-in, but it was all my fault.
8. He updated me on a couple of gimmicks.
9. He has been credited with sparkplugging the current movement for court reforms in North Carolina.
10. Why has crime sky-rocketed in California?
11. Those who were interested in the same thing hung around.
12. In his 36 years in New York's prison department he never once let up on his fight against capital punishment.
13. If you believe that London underground trains are crowded in the rush hours, you are mistaken. At 9 a.m. or 5 p.m. on the Bakerloo Line between Piccadilly and Oxford Circus you will find a hermit-like solitude compared with a New York subway at the same period of the day.
14. King called for everyone to get their baggage into the main hall.
15. There are many influential men on my side of the fence as there are on Tilney's.
( .: ., . ).
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drugstore (), the chemist's (BE)
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clover leaf ()
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hot dog () ,
soda fountain () -
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cuckoo's cell ( , , )
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() rouble roubles
( . hippie) , : , , , , .
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2) , , , , , , ;
Scrooge . (. , ) Webster () Mickey Mouse
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NBC National Broadcasting Company
British Broadcasting Corporation
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JI.H.
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Lincoln Ford
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13 . 2642
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resorts?
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kerosene, bor(t)sch, ataman, vodka, muzhik, samovar, subotnik
- ( ) : 1) , 2) .
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ale whisky |
■ 1. .
to carry coals to Newcastle What will Mrs. Grundy say?
MP Member of Parliament the White House to make hay while the sun shines' the Gordian knot
an apple of discord / a bone of contention
the Kremlin
Red Army men
official family
squatter
stars and stripes canyon
kitchen-cabinet
■ 2. . .
shock-worker; udarnik five-year plan wall-newspaper Leninist subotnik foot mile
kilometre
1000 rouble note / 10 pound note / rangers , prairie
avocado , apple-pie order corn
businessman Tory Labour Sir skinheads franc lend-lease blues road company flop traffic court |
checks and balances dollar diplomacy big wig , war-horse
■ 3. (15-20) .
■ 4. .
Arabesque, anode, cathode, quantity of information, redundancy, feedback, frame, quantum, cyclotron, bionics, microfilm, supersonic, sedative, academic aptitude, duel personality, mental abilities, maintenance and operation instructions, customs duty, cash delivery, deflation, devaluation, loan capital, zero option, poverty line, draft resolution.
■ 5. (15-20) , .
1) , 2) , , - . .
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sir miss ( )
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■ 2. (10-15) .
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3- , . , . ", ", : (), (), ( ), ( ), (, ), (), (, ), ( ).
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■ 1. .
:
Smith, Brown, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Cleveland, Rhode Island, Lake Ontario, Downing Street, Foley Square, Utah, Red Lake, the Dashwoods, Gainsborough, the Bermudas, Oscar Wilde.
, :
Associated Press, Life, US News and World Report, General Motors Corporation, Harriman and Brothers, Anaconda Mining, the Independent, Subaru.
, , :
Queen Elizabeth, Spitfire, Hawk, Trident, Honest John, Titanic.
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) , .. , , , .
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mum, auntie, maman
4) ;
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5) - ;
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6) , , .
, , pussy
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- miss, mister mistress: professor, general. :
1) , , , , ;
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"The Reigate Squires":
The official (an Inspector), a smart, keenfaced young fellow, stepped into the room.
"Good morning, Colonel," said he.
"I hope I don't intrude, but we hear that Mr Holmes of Baker Street, is here."
The Colonel waved his hand towards my friend and the Inspector bowed...
"We were chatting about the matter when you came in, Inspector..."
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The door shut with a bang.
, , :
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I snipped a hole in the paper.
■ 1. - , , .
apes gibber hyenas laugh
asses bray jackals howl
bears growl kittens mew
bees hum, buzz lambs bleat
beetles drone larks sing, warble
birds sing, twitter lions growl, roar
bulls bellow
camels grunt
cats meow, purr
cattle low
cocks crow
cows low
crickets chirp
crows caw
dogs yelp, bark, whine,
growl, howl donkeys bray doves coo ducks quack eagles scream elephants trumpet flies buzz foxes yelp, bark frogs croak geese cackle, hiss goats bleat hawks scream hens cluck, cackle horses neigh, snort, whinny hounds bay magpies chatter
mice squeak
monkeys chatter, gibber
nightingales sing, warble
owls hoot, screech, scream
oxen low, bellow
peacocks / peahens scream
pigeons coo
pigs grunt, squeal
puppies yelp
rabbits squeak
ravens croak
rooks caw
seagulls scream
sheep bleat
small birds chirp, twitter, pipe
snakes hiss
swans cry
thrushes whistle, sing
tigers growl, roar
turkeys gobble
vultures scream
wolves howl
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:
. -! . chuck-chuck . poule! poule! poule! . putput
:
. ! . gee! . hue! . hu(h)!
Ouch! !
What's the matter?
I stubbed my toe.
Yee! You are clumsy today!
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.
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wall newspaper commander-in-chief editor-in-chief
, (), (: , , UNO, UNESCO, UK, FBI, CIS .) , .
, :
1) ,
2) , , .
.
UNO UNESCO FBI
, -.
TV editorial board Central Department Store
B.A. Bachelor of Arts (Science) () .. Master of Arts
/ .
"--" INTERPOL FIAT
, .
e.g. (exempli gratia) for instance, for example
i.e. (id est) that is
A. D. (Anno Domini) in the year of our Lord
B. C. before Christ
1) , 2) , 3) , 4) , 5) ().
1) - ; 2) - - ; 3) - - ; 4) - ; 5) - .
■ 1. . , .
Mitten, doctor, grandmother, cabriolet, public house, gymnasium, proprietor, laboratory, margarine, sister, mathematics, trigonometry, veterinary, parambulator.
■ 2. . .
1) UNO, UNESCO, , ABC, SOS, , , IQ, IS, NASA;
2) H-bomb, A-bomb, T.V., T.V-show, V-day;
3) Prof, phone, radar, photo, doc, pram, specs, deg, doz, sch;
4) I.e., v.v., etc., e.g., A.D., a.m., p.m., DSc, H.M., C.I.D., M.Sc., I.O.U, pp, pi, C.O.D., WC.
■ 3. .
1. The play was one of the best that has appeared either on BBC or commercial television, despite the intrusion of the ads.
2. It works out cheaper than having a personal fridge in the kitchen.
3. His father sent him to prep school.
4. As well as being the smog season, winter is also the party season.
5. A cine-camera worth £750 was stolen while a BBC television unit was filming in Smith Field Market.
6. Even the hippos have a certain gross charm in "No Room for Wild Animals" filmed in Africa.
7. Lads demobbed recently told me that their first wish was to get back to work.
8. "Come and sit down," she cried dragging her big chair up to the fire, "in this comfy chair."
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2) ;
3) , ..
. ., ., , . "The Importance of Being Earnest" " " . :
()
14 . 2642
, . , , bitter taste bitter tears ! : . ()
.
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, 1) take care of the pence and the , pounds will take care of themselves -> , , take care of the sense and the sounds , will take care of themselves
, 2) as sure as eggs are eggs -> as sure as . ferrets are ferrets. .
■ 1. - .
1. "What colour would you paint the sun and the wind?" "The sun rose and the wind blue."
2. "Why was the doctor angry?" "Because he had no patients."
3. "Why did the teacher have to wear sunglasses?"
"Because his students were so bright."
4. "What did the salad say to the tomato?"
"Lettuce get married."
5. "Why will you never starve in the desert?"
"Because of the sand which is there."
6. "...And May's mother always stood on her gentility; and Dot's mother never stood on anything but her active little feet." (Dickens)
7. "Bow to the board," said Bumble. Oliver brushed away two or three tears that were lingering in his eyes; and seeing no board but the table, fortunately bowed to that." (Dickens)