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2.5.

 

 

3.7.1 1

 

- :

1) 509 /;

2) 12 ;

3) 53 % 0.074 ;

4) 85 % 0.074 ;

5) . 17;

6) 0.074 7 %;

7) , .

 

Ж3231 :

1) 16 ;

2) 50 % 0.074 ;

3) 85 % 0.074 ;

4) . 10;

5) 1.73 /(3 * ), 1.27 /(3 * ) ( ֖2130).

:

 

V = Q0/(2.5÷3) = 509/(2.5÷3) = 203.6÷169.7 3.

 

, ( ), .

:

1) Ж5565 V = 141 3;

2) Ж4565 V = 86 3;

3) Ж4550 V = 71 3;

4) Ж4050 V = 55 3.

(79):

 

q-74 = q * K * K * K * KD * KL * Kφ * Kψ, /(3*).

 

Ж5565.

(80) - (38):

 

K = Kf / Kf = 0.88 / 1.41 = 0.62.

 

(81) - (39):

 

K = m2 / m1 = 0.99 / 0.975 = 1.015.

 

= 1.0, .. .

Kφ Kψ 1.0, .. , .

 

KD (82):

___________ ____________

/ D 0.15 / 5.5 0.15

KD = \ / ---------------- = \ / ----------------- = 1.32.

\/ D 0.15 \/ 3.2 0.15

 

KL (83):

 

/ L \ 0.15 / 6.5 \ 0.15

KL = (------) = (--------) = 1.12.

\ L / \ 3.1 /

 

Ж5565 :

 

q-74 = 1.73 * 0.62 * 1.015 * 1.0 * 1.32 * 1.12 * 1.0 * 1.0 = 1.61 /(3*).

 

KD KL.

Ж4565:

___________ ____________

/ D 0.15 / 4.5 0.15

KD = \ / ---------------- = \ / ----------------- = 1.19.

\/ D 0.15 \/ 3.2 0.15

 

/ L \ 0.15 / 6.5 \ 0.15

KL = (------) = (--------) = 1.12.

\ L / \ 3.1 /

 

Ж4565 :

 

q-74 = 1.73 * 0.62 * 1.015 * 1.0 * 1.19 * 1.12 * 1.0 * 1.0 = 1.45 /(3*).

 

Ж4550:

___________ ____________

/ D 0.15 / 4.5 0.15

KD = \ / ---------------- = \ / ----------------- = 1.19.

\/ D 0.15 \/ 3.2 0.15

 

/ L \ 0.15 / 5.0 \ 0.15

KL = (------) = (--------) = 1.07.

\ L / \ 3.1 /

 

 

Ж4550 :

 

q-74 = 1.73 * 0.62 * 1.015 * 1.0 * 1.19 * 1.07 * 1.0 * 1.0 = 1.39 /(3*).

 

Ж4050:

___________ ____________

/ D 0.15 / 4.0 0.15

KD = \ / ---------------- = \ / ----------------- = 1.12.

\/ D 0.15 \/ 3.2 0.15

 

/ L \ 0.15 / 5.0 \ 0.15

KL = (------) = (--------) = 1.07.

\ L / \ 3.1 /

 

Ж4050 :

 

q-74 = 1.73 * 0.62 * 1.015 * 1.0 * 1.12 * 1.07 * 1.0 * 1.0 = 1.30 /(3*).

 

(87) :

Ж5565:

 

q74 * V 1.61 * 141

Q = ------------------ = ------------------ = 493.5 /;

β74 β74 0.53 0.07

 

Ж4565:

 

q74 * V 1.45 * 86

Q = ------------------ = ------------------ = 271.1 /;

β74 β74 0.53 0.07

 

Ж4550:

 

q74 * V 1.39 * 71

Q = ------------------ = ------------------ = 214.5 /;

β74 β74 0.53 0.07

 

Ж4050:

 

q74 * V 1.30 * 55

Q = ------------------ = ------------------ = 155.4 /.

β74 β74 0.53 0.07

:

 

Ж5565: N = 509/493.5 = 2 ., = 509/(2*493.5) = 0.52;

Ж4565: N = 509/271.1 = 2 ., = 509/(2*271.1) = 0.94;

Ж4550: N = 509/214.5 = 3 ., = 509/(3*214.5) = 0.79;

Ж4050: N = 509/155.4 = 4 ., = 509/(4*155.4) = 0.82.

 

(87):

 

Ж5565: 509*(1 + 2.8)/(2*141) = 6.85 (6.85<12);

Ж4555: 509*(1 + 2.8)/(2*86) = 11.25 (11.25<12);

Ж4550: 509*(1 + 2.8)/(3*71) = 9.08 (9.08<12);

Ж4050: 509*(1 + 2.8)/(4*55) = 8.79 (8.79<12).

 

41.

 

41

-, . , , /(3*)
Ж5565       6.85 0.52
Ж4565       11.25 0.94
Ж4550       9.08 0.79
Ж4050       8.79 0.82

 

41 , Ж4565, .

 

 

3.7.2 I

 

( II) Ė2200, (d = 12 ).

.17 5 (d2 = 5 ).

d1 ( 12). 6.

3 :

(0.6÷1.0)*d = (0.6÷1.0)*12 = (7.2÷12) 32 %;

(0.4÷0.6)*d = (0.4÷0.6)*12 = (4.8÷7.2) 26 %;

(0.2÷0.4)*d = (0.2÷0.4)*12 = (2.4÷4.8) 23 %;

(0÷0.2)*d = (0÷0.2)*12 = (0÷2.4) 19 %.

(93) :

 

7.2+12 4.8+7.2 2.4+4.8 0+2.4

-----------*32 + -----------*26 + ------------*23 + ---------*19

2 2 2 2

d = --------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 5.7 .

32 + 26 + 23 + 19

 

(92) :

 

Q2/Q1 = (d1/d2)0.25 = (5.7/5.0)0.25 = 1.033,

 

.., 1.033 .

:

 

Ж5565 Q = 493.5*1.033 = 509.8 /;

Ж4565 Q = 271.1*1.033 = 280.0 /;

Ж4550 Q = 214.5*1.033 = 221.6 /;

Ж4050 Q = 155.4*1.033 = 160.5 /.

 

:

 

Ж5565: N = 509/509.8 = 1 ., = 509/(1*509.8) = 0.998,

N = 2 . = 509/(2*509.8) = 0.499;

Ж4565: N = 509/280.0 = 2 ., = 509/(2*280.0) = 0.91;

Ж4550: N = 509/221.6 = 3 ., = 509/(3*221.6) = 0.77;

Ж4050: N = 509/160.5 = 4 ., = 509/(4*160.5) = 0.79.

 

42.

 

42

-, . , , /(3*)
Ж5565       6.85 0.499
Ж4565       11.25 0.91
Ж4550       9.08 0.77
Ж4050       8.79 0.79

 

 

, Ж4565.

 

 





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