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2002

. ... , . - , , 2002, - 154 .

 

11 , - . . ., .. , .. , .. , .., .. , ....,

.

 

: ..., ..,

... ..

 

 

2002, .

 

ã , 2002 .

ã .., 2002 .

 

 

.

, - .

(f(x)) - , , - . f(x) - , f(x) .

((x)) ( ) - , :

() = f(x) × ().

/.

:

f() = 1/[( )×( )];

f() = 1/ ;

f() = 1/ ;

f() = 1/[( )×( )];

f= 1/[( )×( )].

 

1. , .

2. - , .

1

H2SO4, CaO, Ca(OH)2, Al2(SO4)3:

1) (H2SO4) = 1/2×98 = 49 /;

2) () = 1/2×56 = 28 /;

3) (()2) = 1/2×74 = 37 /;

4) (Al2(SO4)3)= 1/(2×3)×342 = 57 /.

 

. , .

: :

mA/m = / mA/ = m/ ,

mA/ = N1; m/ = N2 - , N1 = N2. , : .

, 8 /, , 1 /.

2

2,81 3,21 . .

mo = 3,21 - 2,81 = 0,4 - .

2,81/0,4 = (d)/8 Þ (d) = 2,81× 8/0,4 = 56,2 /.

 

3

0,183 Mg. 182,7 20 750 . Mg.

=750/760×1,013×105=1×105 ; =273+20=293 ; V=182,7×10-6 3, =2 /.

- :

m(H2)=p×V×M/(R×T)=1×105×182,7×10-6×2/(8,31× 293)=0,015 .

0,183/0,015 = mg/1 Þ mg = 0,183 × 1/0,015 = 12,2 /.

 

() :

() = /n,

- , n - .

4

, Cr - 68,42 %, O - 31,58 %.

:

mr/m = Cr/ Þ r = 68.42 × 8/52 = 17.3 /.

:

=/n Þ n(Cr) = 52/17,3 = 3.

 





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