, ( ) .
:
Present Indefinite (do, does)
Past Indefinite (did)
Present Continuous
(am, is, are doing)
Past Continuous (was/were doing)
Past Indefinite (did)
Past Perfect (had done)
Present Perfect (have/has done)
Past Perfect (had done)
Simple Future (shall/ will do)
Future in the Past (should/ would do)
Modal Verbs can, may must
Could, might, must/ had to
, :
| Mary said: I live here Mary said that she lived there. | : . , . |
| Pete told: Ive been here for two hours Pete toldthat he had been there for two hours. | : . , . |
| He said: I am busy /was busy/ will be busy. He said to me/ told me that he was busy/ had been busy/ would be busy. | : / / . , / / . |
herethere
this that
these those
now then
today that day
| yesterday the day before a year ago a year before last night the previous night tonight that night |
next week the next week, the following week
tomorrow the next day
Indirect General Questions
, , - if whether:
She asked: Do you live in this city, Tom? She asked Tom if (whether) he lived in that city.
Pete: Can you speak German, Mike? Pete asked Mike if he could speak German.
Indirect Special Questions
, :
) ;
) : + . : where, when, what, why, how, who(m), whose, what time, which, how many(much), how long, how far;
) .
e.g. He asked: What are you doing, Nick? He asked Nick what he was doing.
She asked: How have you done it? She asked me how I had done it.
