to take off my jacket, to go through the mail, to send the price-list, to fill in the declaration.
Did you have to translate the letters into Russian?
to find out the address, to buy another suit-case, to make another appointment, to stay at home.
He didnt have to take a taxi to get to the airport.
to wait for long, to fill in any form, to phone the secretary, to get any other instructions.
5. Put questions to the underlined words:
1. He will be able to reserve a room at the Ukraine Hotel (3). 2. We had to learn 40 new English words last week (4). 3. Mr. White will have to leave for Manchester on the 3-d of January (3). 4. Yesterday my friend had to come to his office early as he had a lot of work to do (5). 5. She wont be able to join us for dinner because she feels bed today (3).
6. Translate into Russian:
1. He must have sold his car. 2. He may have sold his car. 3. He cant have sold his car. 4. He should have sold his car. 5. He shouldnt have sold his car. 6. He neednt have sold his car. 7. He had to sell his car. 8. He was to sell his car.
7. Complete the sentences using the modal verbscan, may, must:
1. The performance (be over) as there are many people leaving the theatre. 2. I dont believe that he said it. He (say) such a thing. 3. I am sure they knew everything about it. Mary (tell) them. She cant keep her word.4. I am sure that she didnt do anything of the kind. They (take) her sister for her. 5. It is impossible that they should have refused to help you. They (break) their promise. 6. I dont believe that they didnt recognize you. They (fail to recognize) you. 7. These students (be) at a lecture now. They never miss classes. 8. I dont believe it. He (write) the letter but the signature is certainly not his. 9. this old man (be) your brother? 10. The message (be delivered) in time as we received an immediate answer. 11 you (not remember) our talk? 12. She wait for me at home. Weve arranged so.
8. Put can, may, must, should, ought to, have to, be to, be able to, (or the negative forms) and neednt in the spaces:
1. Oh, Nurse, I stay here? Stay here? Of course, you . 2. A man help his parents when they become old. 3. There are no buses or taxis, so we walk. 4. We live without food and water. We eat and drink. 5. I get up too early tomorrow, so I to bed late tonight. 6. You not walk all the way to the station. You take a bus round the corner. 7. Toms father told him that he ask silly questions. 8. You switch off the light if you are afraid of the dark. 9. The matter discussed in tomorrows debate. 10. You sit there in your wet clothes; you will catch cold if you do. 11. You do whatever you like. 12. She sing quite well. 13. I use your phone. You ask for permission; you use it whenever you like. 14. You take a horse to water but you make him drink. 15. If you dont know the meaning of a word you use a dictionary.
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9. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. . 2. -. -. 3. , ? 4. ? 5. , . . 6. , . , , . 7. , , , . 8. , . 9. . , . , . . 10. ? 11. , , . , ? 12. , . 13. . 14. , ? 15. . 16. . 17. ? 18. . 19. . 20. . 21. , ? 22. . 23. 11.30. 24. .
The Passive Voice
:
| (Active) | (Passive) |
| The workers builtthe house last year. . , - . | The house was built (by the workers) last year. () . , . |
, , , :
| He told me a funny story. . They offered me a good job. . | I was told a funny story. A funny story was told to me. . I was offered a good job. . |
by with , , , :
| Who was the device invented by? Our lab is equipped with modern computers. | ? . |
