| , | |||
| -S | [s] | ||
| -S | [z] | ||
| -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x | -es | [iz] | ' place-places |
| - -i | -s | [z] | city-cities baby-babies |
| -f, -fe ve | -s | [z] | leaf-leaves |
: man () men, woman () - women, child () - children, foot () - feet, tooth () - teeth.
1) (air - , love - ),
2) - (money - , information - ) (goods- , clothes - ).
3) - : vertebra () - vertebrae [-i] , stimulus () stimuli [-ai] (), alveole [-i] - alveoli [-ai] (
- () :
The doctor's consulting room is large. . , , , , (an hour's break - ; a five minutes' test - , tomorrow's lecture - ; England's medicine - .
| cat's - [s] Ann's - [z] doctor's - [-z] boss's - [iz] | |
| sisters' - [z] children's [z] |
, , of: the walls of the laboratory - .
, , : institute library - .
| big | bigger | the biggest the warmest the earliest | |
| beautiful interesting dangerous | more beautiful more interesting more (less) dangerous | the most beautiful the most interesting the most (least) dangerous |
,
| Good Bad | better worse | the best the worst |
| Much Many | more | the most |
| Little | less | the least |
| Far | farther () further () | the farthest the furthest |
:
as... as... - ... ... The room is as large as a hall. It is as cold as in winter. not so... as... - ... ... He was not so young as I thought the... the... - ... ... The more we study, the more we know.
|
|
|
SOME, ANY, NO
| some | -, -, | any | -, - | , | |
| something | - - | anything | -, - | nothing | |
| somebody someone | -, - | anybody anyone | -, - | nobody no one none | , |
1.Any ; anything- ; anybody - , .
2. , any
.
3. Every () : everything (), everybody
(), everywhere ()
.
Be Present Indefinite Tense
| I am f student. | Am I a student? | I am not a student. |
| You are a student. | Are you a student? | You are not a student. |
| He is a student. | Is he a student? | He is not a student. |
| She is a student. | Is she a student? | She is not a student. |
| It is a book. | Is it a book? | It is not a book. |
| We are students. | Are we students? | We are not students. |
| You are students. | Are you students? | You are not students. |
| They arc students. | Are they students? | They are not students. |
| THERE+BE Present Indefinite Tense | ||
| There is a book on the table. | Is there a book on the table? | There is not any book on the table. There is no book on the table |
| There are books on the table. | Are there any books on the table? | There are not any books on the table. There are no books on the table. |
1. there+be -
- .
2. there+be -
.
3. to be ,
. : There is a pen, a pencil
and textbooks on the desk.
TO HAVE Present Indefinite Tense
| I have got a sister. | Have I got a sister? | I haven't got a sister. |
| You have got a house. | Have you got a house? | You haven't got a house. |
| He has got a car. | Has he got a car? | He hasn't got a car. |
| She has got a dog. | Has she got a dog? | She hasn't got a dog. |
| It has got a window. | Has it got a window? | It hasn't got windows. |
| We have got a seminar. | Have we got a seminar? | We haven't got a seminar. |
| You have got a dictionary. | Have you got a dictionary? | You haven't got a dictionary. |
| They have got children. | Have they got children? | They haven't got children |
