.
.
5.1.1. N .
N ( const) N .
, , ω = 4 ≤4. const , .
(=2, ω = 4-2= 2), (=3, ω = 4-3=1). , , ( L>0 =2 ω = 4 L = 4- 2- L = 2L).
5.1.2. N
.
ε λ (=2) (= 2) (R=0) (L=0).
= 2 + (-1) = 2+(2-1)2 = 4
{ , , { N }} = { , , N N }
ω = 2+ʖ RL = 2+2-2-0-0 = 2
,
N = N (, ) S ε,
N = N (, ) S λ.
const ( )
N = N () = (N ) L ε,
N = N () = (N ) L λ.
N ε λ - (N ) (N ) .
. .
5.2. .
5.2.1. 1 2
, () () .
, (.1) (. 2. 3).
, .
. . , ( L=1 ω = 4 L = 4-2-1 = 1), ( . zeotrope ). .
1 2 ,
,
, () (1 2) .
1 2 (N ) (N ), (.1 2).
|
|
(N ) 1 2, 1 1, 2 2 (.1 2).
, .
1 2 (N ), . , . 1 2 ( =3 ω = 4 = 4-3 =1).
< 1 2 , 1 2.
.
5.2.3.
( ) const.
5.3. .