.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, () (1 2)

.

 

.

 

5.1.1. N .

 

N ( const) N .

, , ω = 4 ≤4. const , .

(=2, ω = 4-2= 2), (=3, ω = 4-3=1). , , ( L>0 =2 ω = 4 L = 4- 2- L = 2L).

 

5.1.2. N

.

 

ε λ (=2) (= 2) (R=0) (L=0).

= 2 + (-1) = 2+(2-1)2 = 4

{ , , { N }} = { , , N N }

ω = 2+ʖ RL = 2+2-2-0-0 = 2

,

N = N (, ) S ε,

N = N (, ) S λ.

const ( )

N = N () = (N ) L ε,

N = N () = (N ) L λ.

N ε λ - (N ) (N ) .

. .

 

5.2. .

 

5.2.1. 1 2

, () () .

, (.1) (. 2. 3).

 

, .

. . , ( L=1 ω = 4 L = 4-2-1 = 1), ( . zeotrope ). .

 

1 2 ,

,

, () (1 2) .

 

1 2 (N ) (N ), (.1 2).

(N ) 1 2, 1 1, 2 2 (.1 2).

, .

1 2 (N ), . , . 1 2 ( =3 ω = 4 = 4-3 =1).

< 1 2 , 1 2.

.

 

 

5.2.3.

( ) const.

 

 

5.3. .



<== | ==>
( ) |
:


: 2016-10-06; !; : 275 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1684 - | 1558 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.012 .