.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





IJ 3.

, , , .

ϳ .

- , - .

' . , . ' , .

㳿 , .

㳿 , ( ).

:

;

;

;

' ;

;

;

.

㳿 , , , , . , (), .

:

' , () ;

, , .

:

() , ;

, ( ).

:

, ;

, ( );

, , .

, , 㳿 ( ), , , .

: (); ( ).

: - (); ; ᒺ ; .

, , :

1) ( , );

2) ( -ᒺ ). 㳿 ;

3) .

, , . , . , , ( ), .

, , , , :

SADT (Structured Analyss and Desgn Techngue) 㳿, , IDEF0, ;

SA/SD, (DFD):

IE (Information Engineering) .;

SA (Structured Analysis) ;

SA/RT (Structured Analysis with Real-time-Extensions) , SDRTS .;

SA/SD ;

SD (Structured Design) , , ;

SDRTS (Structured Design of Real Time Systems) -, SA/SD;

SRD (Structured Requirements Definition), Ken Orr 70- ;

SSA (Structured Systems Analysis) - -;

SSADM (Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method), 80- XX . 1993 . , .

г 㳿 . , 㳿 (DFD) , ; - (ERD) ; (STD) .

, Software Engneerng (SE) , , . , . nformaton Engneerng (E) , , (, ), ; .

- : . , , , . - , , , 峺 .

:

AllFusion Process modeler 7 (Bpwin 4) IDEF0, IDEF3 DFD-;

Aonix SA/SD, SA-RT;

System Architect -, --, -, SSADM;

WinA&D 5.1 DFD, ERD .

.

, , 㳿 , :

(--, );

(3 7);

ᒺ, .

, , '.

, 񳺿 , , .

, , , .

, .

, . , .

IDEF0 , -. , (Activity), -, , (Arrow), . 4 :

1) Mechanism , , /, , /;

2) Input , , /, , , ;

3) Control , , /, /, , ;

4) Output , , /, , /, .

ϳ , , . IDEF0 / , , .

(Activity) - - - . . IDEF0 , -, , , , .

, - (IDEF0) (. 3.1).

. 3.1. -

, , , . .

, IDEF0, (Input) ..

( , /, / ) ; , , , . Arrow Properties.

ij () - /. (IDEF0, DFD, IDEF3) , . , , -, 3, , , 8, 8 .

, . , ( , ). , , IDEF0.

, BPwin . ; , .

, , . (. 3.2).

. 3.2. 1-

ij (Data Flow Diagramming, DFD) . , IDEF0, DFD, - ( ), IDEF0. ³ ᒺ:

(Activity) (-) ;

(Arrow) , ;

(External references) , 볺 /;

(Data store) ; / ( ).

IDEF0, DFD , , DFD.

, IDEF0 Activity Properties Activity Dictionary.

, .

ϳ DFD- . 3.3.

. 3.3. DFD- - ij

ij (workflow diagramming, IDEF3) 䳿 . ij IDEF3 , IDEF3- - ᒺ, . IDEF3 -, ᒺ:

(Activity/Unit of work, UOW) , ;

(Arrow) ;

ᒺ (Referent) , , , , ;

(Junction) , 䳿 , . ϳ IDEF3- . 3.4.

. 3.4. IDEF3- - ij

- (Activity Based Costing ABC) , , . - , . .

, - ( IDEF0), ( ) ( ); , - .

:

ᒺ , , ;

, , ;

, .

BPwin . (cost centers). Cost Center Dictionary Dictionaryð Cost Center... (. 3.5).

. 3.5. ij Cost Center Dictionary

Definition.

( ) Cost. Cost Activity Properties ( , ) Frequency Duration. , (), . , . , Cost Center Editor Activity Properties; Cost Cost Center Editor

- . , .

ij , (, , ) (. 3.6).

. 3.6.

BPwin , : (bitmap), , . bmp , .

, , , , ..

, CASE- , . 㳿 , .

, . , SADT . SA/SD ᒺ, ; 䳿 .

, , .

90- . , ᒺ : ᒺ ; '; .

, ᒺ , , ᒺ .

г ᒺ- . , , (Unfed Modelng Language UML).

UML :

, ;

;

;

;

ᒺ- ;

, , , , ;

.

- , 1.0 UML. UML 2.0. CASE- , : Rational Rose, Paradigm Plus, Select Enterprise, Microsoft Visual Modeler for Visual Basic .

UML . , ; ( ), , (. 3.7).

. 3.7. UML

ij , ᒺ, . (ᒺ) .

ᒺ- : ' ; ( ), ' (); ' ' ; '.

, , . 2 3 - . 䳿 ( ᒺ) ( ᒺ).

, UML , , , , , , . . , BM Ratonal Rose, , UML . - . ( ) 䳿 ᒺ, , , , Gentleware Posedon for UML, ( Embedded Edition 5.0) C++, ANSI C Java .

Telelogc TAU ( Rational TAU) , , .

UML : ; 䳿 ; .

UML, , ᒺ , , UML, SDL (Specification and Description Language).

SDL ᒺ- , ̳ (ITU-T) Z.100. , . UML SDL, , . , , , , ᒺ.

UML 䳿 . SDL ( , , ASN.1 IDL). dz SDL TTCN .

SDL UML , SDL . , . IBM Rational / Telelogic SDL, SDL Trados Studio 2009, Cinderella SDL .

, SDL-2000 MSC - . . :

䳿 SDL ( ) ;

;

;

.

SDL , SDL/PLUS, () Real, ᒺ STD SDL-.

SDL , UML, , UML, , , ' . , , , SMDL, UML SDL.

, , SDL, SDL .

UML SDL , . ³ ᒺ .

ᒺ- , UML. ֳ 㳿 򳺿 㳿 .

ᒺ- : RUP ( Rational Software), MSF (Microsoft), Oracle PJM (Oracle) .

ᒺ RUP (Rational Unified Process ), , 1999 . , ; ; , , .

RUP.

RUP , :

1) Inception ( , - , ) ;

2) Elaboration ( ) , ;

3) Construction ( ) - - ;

4) Transition ( ).

.

RUP , , , , .

RUP . - ; - ; ' ; , ; . . , - , - .

RUP , , :

.

.

.

³ .

.

³ .

, .

Software Process Engineering Metamodel (SPEM) , Unified Modeling Language (UML).

RUP IBM Rational.

㳿 RUP Rational Rose Enterprise Model Framework, :

;

;

;

RUP ;

.

. UML (. 3.1).

3.1





:


: 2016-09-06; !; : 2170 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1661 - | 1494 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.084 .