1 The trip (take) _____________ six hours.
2 I (take) _________________ a shower at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
3 Wait a minute. I (open) _____________ the door for you.
4 They (play) ________________ chess when our lecture ends.
5 They (do) ___________ it for you.
6 My sister (watch) ______________ a new film at 7 o’clock tomorrow
7 He (come) _____________ back next week.
8 I (write) ______________ a poem when you call me.
9 My aunt (visit) ______________ us next year.
10 They (travel) _______________ around the city when she returns home.
11 Their friends (attend) ____________ our conference in April.
11 Present Perfect
· Present Perfect is used when we are interested in the present result of a past action.
e.g. A village in Sweden has had four elements named after it.
· When a situation or activity started in the past and continues in the present.
e.g. We have lived for two years.
o Time markers in the present perfect tense are:
just, already, yet (with negatives and questions), ever/never;
still (with negatives), for (+ period of time); since (+ time when it started)
I Present Perfectобразуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме настоящего времени (have/ has ) и формы причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) смыслового глагола.
2 Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи частицы not
3 В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим
4 Present Perfect часто употребляется с наречиями неопределенного времени
| ever - когда – либо | never –никогда | already – уже yet – ещё | just – только что |
Positive Negative Questions
| I You We They | have | written. | I You We They | have | not | written. | Have | I you we they | written? |
| He She It | has | He She It | has | Has | he she it |
A) Read the three forms of the verbs
| break | broke | broken | eat | ate | eaten | |
| buy | bought | bought | leave | left | left | |
| take | took | taken | do | did | done | |
| find | found | found | write | wrote | written | |
| lose | lost | lost | send | sent | sent |
11 (b) Change the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.
a) Harry (do) ________________ the housework.
b) Kate and Bill (find) _______________ a new flat.
c) Nick (send) ____________ an email.
d) I (try) ________________ to learn Japanese.
e) Sam and Dave (eat) ______________ all the sweets.
f) Carlos (buy) _______________ a dog.
g) Maria and Helen (start) ______________ at a new school.
h) Frances (break) ___________________ her cup.
i) I (lose) ___________________ my umbrella.
j) Max (take) ___________________ the dog for a walk.
11(c) Write the negative sentences.
a) I have lived in six countries. ______________________________
b) We have missed the last bus. ______________________________
c) You have made some mistakes. ____________________________
d) I have got some money. __________________________________
e) He has been very busy. __________________________________
f) She has read a very interesting book. ________________________
g) I have lost my keys. _____________________________________
h) My brother has broken his bike. ___________________________
i) Her sister has just phoned. ________________________________
j) We have finished our homework. ___________________________
11(d) Complete each sentence with have/has and a participle from the box.
a) My dog ______________________(eat) my sandwich.
b) Helen __________________ (lose) her bag.
c) There is water on the floor! What ______________ (happen)
d) I ___________________ (buy) some new shoes.
e) Jack ___________________ (write) five letters.
f) I _________________ (find) your book. Here it is.
g) I’m sorry. I _____________ (break) your pen.
h) Where is my dictionary? Someone ___________ (take) it!
i) We are too late. The programme ________________ (finish ).
11 (e) Underline the correct verb form in each sentence.
a) Can I have another book? I have read/read this one.
b) I’m not ready today. I didn’t finish/ haven’t finished my homework.
c) I can’t find my money. I think I have lost/ lost them.
d) Did you eat/Have you eaten spaghetti last night?
e) Harry left/has left at 10.30.
f) Hurry up Jim! You didn’t start/haven’t started!
g) Did you see/ Have you seen this film last year.
Change the verbs in brackets into the past simple or present perfect.
a) Where (you go) ____________________for your holidays last year?
b) I can’t play any more. I (just hurt) _____________ my foot.
c) Jane is a famous writer, and she (write) ____________over 50 books.
d) Sorry, I (not finish) ___________________ my letters yet.
e) ‘We had a great party last week.’ –
‘Who (you, invite)________________________________ ‘
f) Where (you, meet) _________________ Sam?
g) Peter (not play) _____________________ basketball yet.
1 1(f) Underline the correct word in each sentence
a) Have you ever/yet visited the USA?
b) Tim has just/yet come back from Russia.
c) I’m not hungry. I have already/yet eaten.
d) Jane has just/yet written an article.
e) I can’t come home. I haven’t done my work already/yet.
f) Mark has never/ever been to London.
