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I Grammar & Vocabulary
1. To be going (to do smth)
To be going (to do smth) is used to express a future decision, intention or plans before the moment of speaking.
e.g. She is going to be a ballet dancer when she grows up.
We are not going to have a new villa in France.
Is he going to study this Saturday?
Positive & negative
| I | am | (not) going to | have a break stay at home |
| He/She/It | is | ||
| We/You/They | are |
Questions
| When | am | I | going to | have a break stay at home |
| is | he/she/it | |||
| are | we/you/they |
1 (a) Complete the sentences. Use be going to (+,-,?)
+) Look! It ________________to be a lovely day.
?) __________ Bill ______ to see Dan tonight?
-) I __________ to study this weekend.
+) Be careful! You ____________to fall.
-) We ________ to play football today.
?) ________ you _______ to cook dinner tonight?
+) He ___________ to pass the exam.
-) I ___________ to work tomorrow.
?) ____________ they ________ to stay with us?
+) They ___________ to do sports every day.
2. Future Simple
Future Simple expresses a future decision or intention made at the moment of speaking.
To make Future Simple we put will in front of the verb.
For the negative we put will + not in front of the verb.
To make questions in the Future Simple we put will in front of the subject.
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Positive & negative
| I | will (will not) | go to the seaside fly to Greece go skiing | tomorrow next (week, month, etc.) |
| He/She/It | |||
| We/You/They |
Questions Short answers
| Will | I | go to a disco | tomorrow? | Yes, I will. No, I will not |
| he/she/it | ||||
| they/we/you |
Time expressions
| tomorrow | the day after tomorrow | ||
| next | (, , ..) | in the future |
2 (a) Complete the sentences
1. fly/ you/ Will/ to/ Moscow?
2. you/Will/ be/ on Wednesday/ at home?
3. The children/ come/ will/ at 5oclock/ home.
4. live/ people/ Will/ one day/ on the Moon/?
5. tomorrow/ Will/ be cold/ it/ in Moscow?
2(b). What will happen? Complete the sentences with will or wont
1 ___________ it rain tomorrow?
I hope it __________ rain.
2 How old _______ you be next year?
I ____________ be thirteen.
3 Our teacher is ill, so she ___________ be at school next week.
I think she ___________ be well.
4 We are going to London on holiday this year, arent we?
We havent got any money, so we __________ go on holiday this year.
5 ______________ you be at home tomorrow?
No, we ______________. We are visiting Grandmother.
6 Next year at this time I _______ be in America!
______________ you go there with your husband?
7 I dont think the journey to London ________ be very pleasant.
Dont worry! I ____________ write you a postcard.
8 Who ________ meet you at the station?
I hope my brother _______ meet me.
9 ____________ there be many people at Johns party?
I dont know exactly.
10 Nick, you __________ pass your French test, because you dont work hard.
I am sure I ___________ do the test successfully.
2 (c) Fill in the gaps with the verb aspect: Present Simple, Past Simple, or Future Simple
1 He invested (___________________) his money in business.
2 Our teacher is (___________________) ill.
3 She will be (_____________________) at school next week.
4 In 1873 he started (__________________) his own steel company.
5 These institutions cost (_____________________) $400 million a year.
6 Soros created (________________) funds for solution world problems in health & education.
7 Next year at this time I will be (________________) in Africa.
8Finally he returned (____________) to Scotland.
9 We visit (_____________) our Grandmother every week.
10 As a young man, Carnegie worked (________________) on the railway.
11 Soros went (______________) to England in 1947.
12 I am going to do sports (______________) tomorrow.
13 Carnegie built (_______________) 2,800 free public libraries in the US.
14 I dont like (_________________) autumn.
15 He didnt finish (__________________) his education.
16 I always do tests (____________) successfully.
17 James Anderson gave (_____________) Carnegie books from his library.
18 Soros studied (______________) at the London School of Economics.
19 You dont work (______________) hard.
20 Soros wrote (______________) books about politics, economics and society.
21 We will meet (______________) you at the stationtomorrow.
22 What is (________________) your address?
23 I am not (________________) a teacher.
3. Must
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Must expresses strong obligation.
The forms of must are the same for all persons.
Must + infinitive without to
Positive & negative
| I/ he/ she/ it/we/ you/they | must (not) | try harder |
Questions with must are possible, but the use of have to is more common.
| Must | I/ he/ she/ it/we/ you/they | take exams? | Yes, you must | |
| Do | I/ he/ she/ it/we/ you/they | have to | take exams? | Yes, you do. |
3 (a) Complete the sentences with words from the box
| Dont have to, have to, had to, Do you have to, didnt have to |
1. I _____________ work very long hours.
2. ____________ work at the weekend.
3. I ____________ do the washing-up.
4. We ___________ learn the basics.
5. I ___________ wait too long to get a job.
3(b) Complete the sentences with the correct form of must or have to/has to
1. One of the guests is ill. We ________ call a doctor.
2. Receptionists _________________ dress smartly. Its hotel rule.
3. The air-conditioning broke down so we _______________________ call an electrician.
4. Do you ___________________ work in the kitchen?
5. We ____________ remember to say thank you to the manager.
6. Bill __________________clean the tables before breakfast.
4 should/ought to
We use should/ought to to give advice or to say what we think is right.
- ought to means the same as should.
- In question and negative forms, we use should more than ought to.
4 (a) Complete the sentences with the correct form of should/ought to /shouldnt
1 Nick, Mum has a headache. We ___________ be quiet. We_________ make so much noise.
2. The music is too loud. You _________ turn it down.
3. You are too tired. You ________ go to bed.
5. Present Progressive
The Present Progressive is used to express:
an activity happening now
an activity happening around now, but perhaps not at the moment of speaking (limited period of time)
e.g. I am studying at university.
e.g. I am not studying at university.
e.g. Am I studying at university?
Positive & negative
| I | am | working | now | I | am | not | working | now |
| He She It | is | He She It | is | |||||
| We You They | are | We You They | are |
Questions Short answers
| Am | I | working | now | Yes, I am | No, I am not |
| Is | he she it | Yes, he is | No, he is not | ||
| Are | we you they | Yes, we are | No, we are not |
a) Write sentences that are true for you at the moment
1 I am wearing a jacket. _____________________________________
2 I am wearing jeans. ________________________________________
3 I am looking out of the window. ______________________________
4 I am standing. _________________________________________
5 I am eating. ______________________________________________
6 I am drinking cocoa. ______________________________________
7 It is raining. ______________________________________________
8 It is snowing. ______________________________________________
9 I am looking at the red car in the yard. _____________________________
10 I am chewing gum. _________________________________________
