.
. .
, .
, -
1-1 (.4.1) 2-2, ,
(4.1)
.4.1
- .
(4.1) ; ( ), .
z - ; 
- ; 
- ; 
- ; 
- ; h , , .
z , 0-0, ; - , ρ, , ; - , , , U ( h ); - - , ; h 1-1 2-2, .
1 2 (4.1) . , , ( ) .
, , , , . . Umax . . , 
( V - , S - ), , . α, .
|
|
|
(4.2)
, . , , α =2, α= 1,05... 1,15. -
(4.3)
, .
. , z 
.
,
.
α = 1. (4.3) (4.1) , U υ.
0-0 z . . h , . h.
.
(.4.2)
7 .
2, 10 9. 1. 8. 9, .
7 , . : 3 ( ) 4 ( ).
. ( 5 -
6) . .
.
9.
: 
1-2 4-5 190 , 2-3 3-4 120 .
, .
1. 5 .
2.
. . 1, 7.
|
|
|
3. 8, 7 .
4. : z ( ), 
5.3 5 6 , .
6. , .
7. 8 .
8. , .4...6. .
9. .
| z, | , | ||||||||
|
|
| 
| hi | h | υ, / | Re | α | ||
| 1 | |||||||||
| 2 | |||||||||
| 3 | |||||||||
| 4 | |||||||||
| 5 | |||||||||
| h =∑hi = |
| z, | , | ||||||||
|
|
|
| hi | h | υ, / | Re | α | ||
| 1 | |||||||||
| 2 | |||||||||
| 3 | |||||||||
| 4 | |||||||||
| 5 | |||||||||
| h =∑hi = |
.
1.
2. (4.3) hi - ( ) .
3. h 4-5. :
4.
.
5. , 1-5, V, 3/.
6.
7. 2 -
8.3 υ ,
α .
9. .
10. α Re .
, , - . , .
