.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





: , , - . , . , , .

 

, . , , .

, , . - , , .. .

 

t

 

d0 = t + 1.

 

, t s ,

 

d0 = t + s + 1 .,

 

, s ,

 

d0 = 2s + 1.

 

, 2 .

k r :

 

,

,

,

n = k + ρ

d0 = 3

ρ1(2) = [ log2 (n + 1) ],

n,

ρ 1(2) = [log2 { (k + 1) + [ log2 (k + 1) ] } ],

k.

, (d0 = 4),

ρ 1(3) ³ 1 + log2 (n + 1),

ρ 1(3) ³ 1 + log2 [ (k + 1) + log2 (k + 1) ].

 

n , (d0 = 5),

ρ 2 ³ log2 (Cn2 + Cn1 + 1).

:

 

.

 

, 3 (d0 = 7),

 

.

 

 

 

, .

2.

, , .

:

() , .

2. .

:

.

( ) .

, 2. ,

 

Wmin =d0.

 

, k r. k,

n = k + r:

 

, , (n,k)-, (, ).

P Uk Hr ( ). Hr r, Uk k

 

, Uk

 

 

d0 = 2 P

 

, .

d0 ³ 3 , d0 . . , .

.

d0 = 3 n k : (3; 1), (7; 4),
(15; 11), (31; 26), (63; 57) .

P k . : , , 2 Hr, , , . . , , .

 

.

 

,

 

, - . : b1 , Hr; b2 , . . r.

S1, S2,..., Sr, . , . , . , .

͒, Hr, Ir,

 

͒ = úç HrIr úç.

 

, ͒.

.

. Ai. a1, 1.

, 2 a1 i, . a2, 1, , a1 , a2 - . i a2.

, i aj 1, n . 2 aj, 2, . aj . aj 2r-1 ( ). - aj. aj , .

, 2 i aj, . . 3.2.1.

3.2.1-

 

a A1 A2 ... A(2k-1)
a1 a1ÅA1 a2ÅA2 ... a1ÅA(2k-1)
a2 a2ÅA1 a2ÅA2 ... a2ÅA(2k-1)
... ... ... ... ...
a(2r-1) a(2 r- 1)ÅA1 a(2r-1)ÅA2 ... a(2r-1)ÅA(2k-1)

Axn , , . . .

 

a1, a2,...,a(2r-1) 1, 2,..., (2r-1), .

 

.

, r + 1, (11,7),

 

 

 

.

3.2.1, 3.2.2 , P, , .

Hr

 

 

. .

 

A3 .

 

 

3.2.1 3

 

e A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
                 
                 
A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15
                 

 

1) 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

2) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0

3) 1 1 1 0 1 0 0

4) 1 1 0 1 1 0 0

5) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

6) 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

7) 0 1 1 0 1 0 0

 

 

 

a1 1 1 1

__________ ____________ a2 ________ _________ 0 1 1

__________ ____________ a3 ________ _________ 1 1 0

__________ ____________ a4 ________ _________ 1 0 1

__________ ____________ a5 ________ _________ 1 0 0

__________ ____________ a6 ________ _________ 0 1 0

__________ ____________ a7 ________ _________ 0 0 1

 

, 1011001, 1000101, 0001100, 0000001 1010001.

 

 

 

- 101, 4 = 0001000, . - 5, , 101.

- 010, (010 6) . 8 = 0001101, .. .

- 001 7, 13.

- 001 7, , , - 5.

- 000. .

 

 

 

, . , .. . , .

. . , N = 2k.

,

 

k r. n, k r

 

3.3.1 n, k, r

 

n k r n k r
           

 

, : , . , 2i, i = 0, 1, 2 .. - . : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ..

(0 1), : . , - 0, - 1.

: .

n = k + r.

 

a1 - a2 .., .

 

 

3.3.2

 

 

n - n -
  0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6   0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11

 

 

, :

 

, 1, .. a1, a3,, a5 , a7 , a9 ,a11 ..;

 

- , 1 , .. .. a2, a3,, a6, a7, a10,a11 ..;

 

- , 1 , ..

 

, .

 

3.3.3

 

  -
  1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11... 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18,19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 31... 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31... 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46...  

 

, . .

, , . , .

, , . , , . , . , , .

 

.

0101. .

 

.

k = 4. : r = 3 n = 7. n = 7, : 1, 2 4.

:

b1 b2 0 b3 1 0 1.

, .

: 1 Å 3 Å 5 Å 7 , b1 Å 0 Å 1Å 1 b1 = 0.

: 2 Å 3 Å 6 Å 7 , b2 Å 0 Å 0 Å 1 b2 = 1.

: 4 Å 5 Å 6 Å 7 , b3 Å 1Å 0 Å 1 b3 = 0.

 

:

0 1 0 0 1 0 1.

 

, 0100101 0100111. , .

: 1 Å 3 Å 5 Å 7 = 0 Å 0 Å 1Å 1 . 0.

: 2 Å 3 Å 6 Å 7 = 1 Å 0 Å 1Å 1 . 1.

: 4 Å 5 Å 6 Å 7 = 0 Å 1 Å 1Å 1 . 1.

 

1102 = 610. , .

 

 

, . , . , , , . , . ( ) .

. , , , . .

. , , .

, . , G(x) = x3 + x2 + 1 1011. , P(x) = x3 + x + 1 1011. G(x) , . n n, n . ,

 

G(x) xn = (x3 + x2 + 1) x3=x6 + x5 + x3 = 1101000.

 

, .

G(x) xn P(x):

1 1 0 1 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 + 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1

 

x6+x5+0+x3+0+0+0 ½x3+x+1

x6+0+x4+x3

x5+x4+0+0 x3+x2+x+1+ x5+0+x3+x2

x4+ x3+x2+0

x4+ 0 +x2+x

x3+0+x+0

x3+0+x+1

 

 

,

(1)

Q(x) ¾ , R(x) ¾ G(x)×xn P(x).

1 Å 1 = 0, , -1 = 1, ( ), a Å b = 0 a = b, a - b = 0. , a b 0, a b 1, .. .

, (1)

 

F(x)=Q(x) P(x)= G(x) xn+R(x),

 

 

F(x)= (x3 + x2 + x + 1) (x3 + x + 1) = (x3 + x2 + 1) x3 + 1,

F(x)= 1111 1011 = 1101000 + 001 = 1101001.

 

1101001 , 1101‑ , 001 ‑ . , ( 1111) , , , ( 1101000) ( 001).

P(x). , , . , , . . . , , - ( ). , . . . .

, .

, , .

011 110 111 101 001 010 100 011 110 . .,
.

10000000000 ½ 1011

1011

01100 11111+

1011

1110

1011

1010

1011

1000

1011

 

 

, .

, , , . , P(x). , , ‑ , ( ). . , W ³ d0 - 1, d0 ‑ . , .

. 2 .

.

, 10- .

.

3.4.1 k ³ 10.

 

3.4.1 16

 

n k ρ n k ρ
           

 

 

k = 11, r = 4,

n = 15. x4 + x3 +1.

 

, .

 

k = 11 :

 

 

 

( ) :

100000000 11001

11001

10010

11001

10110

11001

11110

11001

011100

11001

010100

11001

11010

11001

0011000

11001

0001

 

 

:

 

 

 

. . , . , , .

, k .

. , .

, , . , , . , . , , s, ( 3 3 ), s ( 3 , 1 ).

. k ³ (n / 2), , . . , W £ s, .

.

 

 





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