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V I. , . . 1900 100 , ( 1909 .) 106; ( 1909 .) 59; ( 1908 .) 42'. , , , . 2. , (, , , , , , ), : . i, II. , . , , , . , . "" "", , , . . 3.

 

1 King W. I. The Wealth and Income of the People of the United States. N. Y., 1922. P. 96.

2 Ibid. P. 235 ff.

3 Ibid. P. 129.

 

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1916/17 101.35 85.60 1922/23 38.60 40.00 47.30

, . , " 1913 , 1880 ; , "2. - . . , -- .

1 .: . . , 1923; . 19221923 . ., 1924. . 10; . // . 1925. 6; . 1925. 25 .

2 Bowley A. L. The Change in the Distribution of the National Income. Oxford. 1920. P. 26.

 

 

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1 . XIX . " ", " ", " ". " " " " , , , "" " ", " ". , "" - . "" "" , , - , (, , , , , , , .). , XIX . . , , , , - . , , , . , , . , . . : Sorokin P. A. A Survey of the Cyclical Conceptions of Social and Historical Process // Social Forces. 1927. Vol. 5.

 

 

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-, , . , , , , , , , , ""2 "" , . "" ""? , , , , , ?

 

, , . , XIII XIX II, 2, 3*.

1 . , ; , , , . .: Pareto V. Traite... P. 1530 ff.

2 . . . ., 1922. . 70; Breasted J. H. History of the Ancient Egyptians. Chicago. 1911. P. 155, 161, 174, 332; RostovzeffM. I. A Large Estate in Egypt. Madison, 1922; Petrie W. M. F. Revolution of Civilization. L., 1922.

3 *XIII -XIX 1785 1200 . . .; II XIX (XIII . . .); 30531 . . .

 

, 1. . VII ; ; , III - 2. ( V . . .) (371 . . .). III IVV 3. "" "" . , , . , . , , , , , , . , ; - .

-, . , , 1900 , 2 308 500 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 . , , 30 "" , . , , . , , . , , 226 , . , , , 4.

-, . " " ( 35, 78, 1012 ) .

5. ", , , ,

1 U-e . . . The Economic History of China. N. Y., 1921. P. 40--121; Chen Huan Chang. The Economic Principles of Confucius. N. Y., 1911. Vol. 2. P. 507 ff.; Grousset R. Histoire dc TAsie. P., 1922. Vol. 2. P. 179 ff., 249 ff., 331 ff.

2 .: . . . 28-29.

3 , - . , . ϸ, . , . , . , . . , .

4 Pareto V. Traite... Vol. 2. P. 1528 ff.

5 Aftalion. Les Crises periodiques de surproduction. P., 1913; Robertson. A Study of Industrial Fluctuation; Mitchell W. Business Cycles. N. Y.. 1913; Moore H. L. Economic Cycles. N. Y., 1914.

 

"1. XIX ? . . 40 60 2. , XIX . , ? 3, "" "" . , , .

-, , XX 4, .

-, " . , . . , "5. , , , ; , . , , , . , . , -, ( ) . !, , IV6, , , . , , .

1 Pigou . . The Economics of Welfare. Cambridge, 1920. P. 799.

2.: . /,/ . 1925. 1.

3 , . . , . 100125 ; . , . 300 ; , , 500 ; . 200 . , (, , , , , , , ). , . .: Sorokin P. A Survey of the Cyclical Conceptions of Social and
Historical Process // Social Forces. 1927. Vol. 5.

4 Bowley A. L. The Division of the Product of Industry. Oxford, 1919. P. 58.

5 King W. I. The Wealth... P. 176.

6 D'Avenel. Le mechanisme de la vie moderne. P., 1908. P. 158159.

 

, . , , XIX , . , , . , , . , , , , .

: ? , . , XIX . , , . , , . , . 1844 104 ; 1858 55 467; 1864 47 . , 1. . ? , , XIX . , , . , , , , , , , " " , . , , - " " 2. .

1 .: -. . ., 1904. . 1418; Triggs. The Decay of Aboriginal Races // Open Court. 1912. 10.

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