, .
() ( ), () (). . 1.1 .
1 2 3, - , () - 1.
, , ( ) .
. 1.1.
, , . , , (, ). , . , ( ), , .
- . .
, .
, ν.
, , , ; T = t + 273,15, t, oC.
, .
= + , p > B.
P = B P, < B,
B ,
, .
()
1 = 1/2; 1 = 103 , 1 = 106 , 1 = 105 ,
1 = 0,098 ; 1 . . = 133,3 .
ν , 3/.
ρ , ν, ρ = 1/ν, /3.
( , ν) , . , :
F(P, T, ν) = 0. (1.1)
. .
|
|
. .
. 1.2. , v:
1, 2, 3, , , - ;
,
. 1.2 , ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ).
() , ( 3,2,1) , , . .
( ) .