Modern problems
The objects of the language researches and the modern problems are showing in the table 2.
| Objects of language researches | Modern problems |
| System of language sounds and intonations | Historical changes of the language sounds; the differences between two or more languages; types of intonations; the similar and specific intonation features of the different languages. |
| System of language phonemes | Historical changes of the phoneme system; phoneme as a unit of translation. |
| A word in the morphemic aspect | Semantics of morphemes; correlative morphemes of different languages |
| A word in the grammar aspect | Semantics of the grammar forms; selection of the grammar forms in the language of translation |
| A word as a unit of the lexical | Word's semantics (including comparesons of different languages); the paradigms of the words (including comparesons of different languages); the using of the words (including compareing of different languages); different relations between the words (including compareing of different languages); the way of different types of words' translation |
| Set phrases | All the questions referring to words are important for learning of set phrases; distinct between set phrases and word combinations |
| Word combinations | The rule of word combinations in different languages; the semantics of the words |
| Sentences | Semantics and pragmatics of sentences; types of sentences in the aspect of translation |
| Texts | The semantics and pragmatics of text; the models of text analyze; reflection of the idealized cognitive model in the text; interpretation of the text |
4. The connection between language and other
fields of science
The connection between language and other fields of the science caused the creation new language fields of the investigations. The main of them is represented in the table 3. Translate into English information of this table.
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