.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.. .

.

0 (x0,y0) n = {A,B }. , (,) , n.

( 0) + ( 0) = 0 - (7.3)

, .

. n .

(7.3) :

+ + (-0 0) = 0.

-0 0 = , :

+ + = 0. (7.4)

, 0 (x0,y0) q = {l,m }. , (,) , q,

, (7.5)

. q . , 1(1,1) 2(2,2), , (7.5) :

- (7.6)

.

l, , k , ,

l :

= kx + b - (7.8)

. . . .

, , , , , .

.

, 0(0 ,0 ,z0) n = { A,B,C }, . (, , z) 0 = { x - x0 , y - y0, z - z0) n, , :

A(x - x0) + B(y - y0) + C(z - z0) = 0. (8.1)

, , .

(8.1) :

Ax + By + Cz + D = 0, (8.2)

D = -Ax0 - By0 - Cz0. .

.

, , , D , (8.2) .

:

1) D = 0 Ax + By + Cz = 0 .

2) = 0 n = {0, B,C } Ox, , By + Cz + D = 0 .

3) = 0 Ax + Cz +D = 0 .

4) = 0 Ax + By + D = 0 z.

5) = = 0 Cz + D = 0 ( ).

6) = = 0 + D = 0 z.

7) B = C = 0 Ax + D = 0 z.

8) = D = 0 By + Cz = 0 .

9) B = D = 0 + z = 0 .

10) C = D = 0 - Ax + By = 0 Oz.

11) A = B = D = 0 z = 0 .

12) A = C = D = 0 = 0 z.

13) B = C = D = 0 = 0 z.

( ), : (8.3) . 7. , b , .

 

, , , :

, : .

-- .

(7)- (7) , .. a, b, c : - , b - , - Oz.

- :

- , ; - .

- , .

 

:

1) ,.. :

A1 x + B1 y + C1 z + D1 = 0, A2 x + B2 y + C2 z + D2 = 0;

2) M1(x1, y1, z1) M2(x2, y2, z2), , , :

=

3) M1(x1, y1, z1), , a (m, n, ), . :

:

: y= kx + b

:

:

:

:

 

23.

:

. , , .

1: , .

:

, 1 2 - , , 1 2

. , , .. . 1 2, 1 2, ,

. , (1 2), . . .

 

: , , , .

2: , , .

:

- , , - , , - , . , . , . . , .. . . . , . ...

(4.22) , , , :

, , .

. , , , , , .. (.4.20,), :

24.

, .

1.

, .

 

 

2.

, (, ). .

 

3.

, , . .

25.

. , . , - . . - . . , , .

, . . , , , . .

 

, , .

, , :

. .

, , , . .

. . . : . -- : . . : , .

. .

. , , , -- . . .

26.

.

. -- , , ,

n , 0 , n , . 11.9. , , . . , . , , : . , .

 

27,28,29. :

:

:



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, m , n c |
:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 1604 |


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