.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




n- - . ., . - - .

1.

S - n- - S>n .

-:

11 __ as1

: = α1, ,: = αs

1n asn

-, k1, , ks 0.

k1α1++ ksαs=0

11 as1 0

: k1+ +: ks =:

1n asn 0

k1α11++ ksαs1=0

. . . S . k1, , ks n-

k1α1n++ ksαsn=0

.. S>n, . , .. k1, , ks .

2. __ __ __ __

n- (I) α1,..., αs (II) β1, , βs

I II, r≤S

-:

, r>S

α1=11β1++1sβs

αr=r1β1++rsβs

S- -:

11 __ ar1 __ .. r>S, 1 - , .. . ,

: = γ1,,: = γr k1γ1++ krγr=0

1s ars (k12++kr2≠0)

11 ar1 0

: k1++: kr =:

1s ars 0

1.

2- . .

-.

2.

. . - n- - . n--.

-, . . . - . . -.

. . .

. .

.

, .

=
2 -4 3 1 0

-1 -2 1 -4 2

0 1 -1 3 1

4 -7 4 -4 5

:

1) . 2 , ≠0.

21= 2 -4 = 0 22= -4 3 = 2 ≠ 0 rang A≥2

1 -2 -2 1

2) 3 , 22 ≠0.

, rang =2.

2 -4 3 2 -4 -1

31= 1 -2 1 = 1 -2 -1 = - 2 -1 = 1 ≠ 0. rang A≥3

0 1 -1 0 1 0 1 -1

3) 4 ., . 31 ≠ 0.

 

2 -4 3 1 2 -4 -1 10 2 -1 10 2 1 12 _ 1 12

41 = 1 -2 1 -4 = 1 -2 -1 -1 = - 1 -1 -1 = - 1 0 0 = 1 12 = 0.

0 1 -1 3 0 1 0 0 4 -3 8 4 1 8

4 -7 4 -4 4 -7 -3 8 +I +I

+II +3III

2 -4 3 0 2 -4 -1 4 2 -1 4 -II 1 0 0 _ -1 4

42 = 1 -2 1 2 = 1 -2 -1 4 = - 1 -1 -1 = - 1 -1 4 = -3 12 = 0. => rang A=3.

0 1 -1 1 0 1 0 0 4 -3 12 4 -3 12

4 -7 4 5 4 -7 -3 12

+II -II

1.

.

. .

. . . ., .. . . .

-.

111+ 122+...+ 1nn=b1

211+ 222+...+ 2nn=b2

.

s11+ s22+...+ snn=bs

a11 ... a1n _ _ a11 ... a1n b1

A= , A=:::

as1 asn as1 ... asn bs

. . __

. <=> rang . (rang = rang )

-:

1) . =>

. k1, , kn ., ., S , ., . .

2) . <= __

ra ng A = rang A, . . . - . . . . __

.

11 a1n b1 , k1, , kn, . . ., .. .

: k1++: kn =: .

s1 asn bs





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 398 |


:

:

! . .
==> ...

1648 - | 1438 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.011 .