, , , ( , , ..).
() , to be , (to be + Participle II).
| The work will be done in time. | . |
| The letters are being answered now. | . |
| The table had been laid by 8 p.m. | 8 . |
the Future Indefinite Passive the Future Indefinite to be 3- . (will be) + Participle II, .. to do (done). the Present Continuous Passive the Present Continuous to be (are being) + Participle II to answer (answered). the Past Perfect Passive the Past Perfect to be (had been) + Participle II to lay (laid).
.
() . .
| Is the house being built now? | ? |
| Who was the novel written by? | ? |
not, () , :
| The article will not be written tomorrow. | . |
| The work has not been finished yet. | . |
. :
| The Present Indefinite: | Articles are translated every day. . |
| The Past Indefinite: | Articles were translated every day last year. . |
| The Future Indefinite: | Articles will be translated tomorrow. . |
| The Present Continuous: | Articles are being translated now. . |
| The Past Continuous: | Articles were being translated at 5 o'clock yesterday. 5 . |
| The Present Perfect: | Articles have just been translated. . |
| The Past Perfect: | Articles had been translated by the end of the day. . |
| The Future Perfect: | Articles will have been translated by the end of the day. . |
Perfect Continuous, the Future Continuous (. 14).
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14
The Passive Voice
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | ||
| Present | I am he she is shown it we you are they | I am he she is being shown it we you are they | I he she has been shown it we you have they | |
| Past | I he she was shown it we you were they | I he was being shown she it we you were they | I he she it had been shown we you they | |
| Future | I shall be shown we you he she will it they | ‑ | I shall have been shown We you he will she it they | |
:
) , . , .
| I read newspapers in the evening. | . |
| Newspapers are read in the evening. | () . |
) .
| Th build new houses in our street. | . |
| New houses are built in our street. | . |
) , . , , . , , . :
| Nick gave me an interesting book. | . |
| An interesting book was given to me. | . |
| I was given an interesting book. | . |
) by , . :
| showed me a picture. | . |
| A picture was shown to me (by him). | . |
) , . :
| I cant answer your question. | . |
| Your question can't be answered. | . |
| He must clean the room. | . |
| The room must be cleaned. | . |
