. :
- , ;
- , , , . .;
- ;
- . , , . , , .
. ; , - ; .
: SO3 H2SO4. 30% . S04_2 1,54 1012 /. ( SO4.2) 1 1012 /, 3 -6 % .
2030 / ( SO2). , , , , , , . , , .
. NaCl, CaCl2, 1, MgCl2 . , , . . 1. - , .
. , , :
- , 0,03% F
;
- ;
- , ,l
, .
NaF, KF, Na3Al3F6, Na3Al3F4, NaAlF4, Al F3, CaF2, HF, SiF4- 320 /, 150-400 /. (1,2 /) " ", 0,05% 0,5 / .
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. , .
(, , ), , , . . , .
10-12% . (). - .
, . , , : 4(04) 20, - 4(04)2(0)2, Ca10F2(PO4)6, FeP04 220, 104 2 .
, , - . .
() ( . frigor ) : -11 (CFC13), -12 (CF2C12), -22 (CHC1F)2 ., , , . , ( , ).
, , , . , . ( 200), , . - .
, , , , . () , 1988 . 56% , - , ( , 50% 2000 .).
. , -14 (CF4), -13 (CC12F3), -13 (CBrF3).
-12; ( SbCl6): 14 + 2SbF3 = 3CC12F2 + 2SbCl3. -12 15% .
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