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, , . , . 12.1); , .

 

(. . 12.1 12.2) : 2 = 625×103 ×; = 5.

: 40, HRC 50; 40, - HRC 45 (. . 3.3 3.9).

 

[. (3.9)]

 

(. . 3.2.)

 

, , kkl= 1; [ S ] = 1,2.

 

 

 

 

[. (3.10)]

 

 

( ) . 3.1 b = 1,35.

 

. -

 

y ba , . , , y ba = 0,4.

[. (3.7)]

 

 

2185-66 aw = 160 . , , , aw = 200 .

 

 

9563 60 = 2 .

b = 10 :

 

 

z 1= 26; z 2 = z 1 u = 26 × 5 = 130. :

 

.

 

 

 

b 2 = y baaw = 0,25 × 160 = 40 .

b 1 = b 2 + 5 = 45 .

, , b 2 = 80 , b 1 = 85 .

 

 

w1 = 101,5 /.

8- .

 

. 3.5 y bd = 0,85 b = 1,23.

. 3.4 8- 2,7 / a = 1,08.

. 3.6 2,7 / Kv = 1,0.

,

 

 

, :

 
 


 
 


 

Fa = Ft tg b = 4700 tg 12o50' 1040 .

[. (3.25)]

 

KF = KF b KFv.

. 3.7 y bd = 0,85, KF b = 1,31.

. 3.8 8- , v = 2,7 / KFv = 1,1.

, KF = 1,31 × 1,1 1,45.

, , YF zv 1 zv 2 [. (3.25)]:

 
 


 
 


 

YF 1 = 3,84 YF 2 = 3,60.

 

. 3.9 40 s0 F lim b = 500 .

[ SF ]=[ SF ]¢ [ SF ]¢¢ =1,80; . 3.9 [ SF ]' 1,80; [ SF ]" = 1.

 

, .

Y b [. (3.25)]:

 

 

Kf a . , 21354 75,

 

 

ea [. (3.25) ].

ea = 1,5; 8- .

 

(3.25):

 

 





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